مقایسه زوج درمانی با رویکرد طرحواره درمانی با روش گاتمن در بهبود تعارضات زناشویی در زنان آستانه طلاق
کلمات کلیدی:
زوج درمانی با رویکرد طرح واره درمانی, زوج درمانی با رویکرد گاتمن, تعارضات زناشوییچکیده
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه زوج درمانی با رویکرد طرحواره درمانی با روش گاتمن در بهبود تعارضات زناشویی در زنان آستانه طلاق انجام شد.
روششناسی: این پژوهش از انواع تحقیقات نیمه تجربی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را تمامی زنان در آستانه طلاق شهر همدان تشکیل داد. از جامعه آماری مذکور با توجه به روش تحقیق حجم 60 نفر از زنان دارای تعارض زناشویی انتخاب شدند و به 4 گروه (یک گروه آزمایش و یک گروه گواه برای طرحواره درمانی، یک گروه آزمایش و یک گروه گواه برای زوج درمانی به روش گاتمن) انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی تقسیم و برنامه مداخله اجرا، سپس پس آزمون اجرا شد. ابزار پژوهش شامل برنامه آموزش طرحواره درمانی (یانگ و گلوسکو و ویشار،1990)و برنامه زوج درمانی گاتمن بر اساس نظریه خانه امن رابطه (گاتمن و گاتمن، 2017) و پرسشنامه تعارضات زناشویی ثنایی ذاکر و براتی (۱۳۸۷) بود. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره و تک متغیره با نرمافزار spss نسخه 26 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد بین دو گروه زوج درمانی با رویکرد طرحواره درمانی و روش گاتمن در بهبود تعارضات زناشویی تفاوت معنیداری دیده نمیشود. زوج درمانی با رویکرد طرحواره درمانی در بهبود تعارضات زناشویی تأثیر معناداری دارد. زوج درمانی با روش گاتمن در بهبود تعارضات زناشویی در زنان آستانه طلاق تأثیر دارد. زوج درمانی با روش گاتمن در بهبود تعارضات زناشویی تأثیر معناداری دارد.
نتیجهگیری: یافتهها نشان داد که هر دو روش زوجدرمانی با رویکرد طرحوارهدرمانی و روش گاتمن در بهبود تعارضات زناشویی زنان آستانه طلاق مؤثر هستند و تفاوت معناداری بین آنها وجود ندارد.
دانلودها
مراجع
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