تدوین بسته یکپارچه پیشگیری از طلاق مبتنی بر شفقت، بخشش و تحلیل رفتار متقابل در زوجین متقاضی طلاق
کلمات کلیدی:
پیشگیری از طلاق, شفقت, بخشش, تحلیل رفتار متقابل, زوجین, متقاضی طلاقچکیده
زمینه و هدف: امروزه، مشکلها و چالشهای زناشویی افزایش چشمگیری یافته و آمار طلاق در مقایسه با گذشته رشد زیادی داشته است. بنابراین، هدف این مطالعه تدوین بسته یکپارچه پیشگیری از طلاق مبتنی بر شفقت، بخشش و تحلیل رفتار متقابل در زوجین متقاضی طلاق بود. روش و مواد: پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر شیوه اجرا، کیفی بود. جامعه پژوهش خبرگان روانشناسی و مشاوره شهرستان سبزوار در سال 1403 بودند که 12 نفر از آنان طبق اصل اشباع نظری با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار این مطالعه مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته با خبرگان درباره بسته یکپارچه پیشگیری از طلاق مبتنی بر شفقت، بخشش و تحلیل رفتار متقابل در زوجین متقاضی طلاق بود؛ بهطوری که پس از طراحی سازه مذکور برای آن بهتفکیک هر جلسه هدف، محتوا و تکلیف خانگی طراحی شد. دادههای حاصل از مصاحبه با روشهای تحلیل مضمون و ضرایب نسبت روایی محتوایی و شاخص روایی محتوایی در نرمافزار MAXQDA-2020 تحلیل شدند. یافتهها: نتایج این پژوهش نشان که بسته یکپارچه پیشگیری از طلاق مبتنی بر شفقت، بخشش و تحلیل رفتار متقابل در زوجین متقاضی طلاق برای 10 جلسه 90 دقیقهای طراحی شد و هر جلسه دارای هدف، محتوا و تکلیف خانگی ویژه خود بود. علاوه بر آن، نسبت روایی محتوایی و شاخص روایی محتوایی برای بسته یکپارچه پیشگیری از طلاق مبتنی بر شفقت، بخشش و تحلیل رفتار متقابل در زوجین متقاضی طلاق بهترتیب 76/0 و 83/0 محاسبه شد. نتیجهگیری: طبق نتایج این مطالعه، بسته یکپارچه پیشگیری از طلاق مبتنی بر شفقت، بخشش و تحلیل رفتار متقابل در زوجین متقاضی طلاق میتواند در کنار سایر بستههای درمانی توسط روانشناسان، مشاوران و درمانگران بهعنوان روشی موثر جهت بهبود ویژگیهای روانشناختی در زوجین متقاضی طلاق مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
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حق نشر 2025 سمانه فقیهی, حمید نجات, سوسن رحیمی, علی اکبر ثمری, علی حسینائی (Author)

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