بررسی اثربخشی مصاحبه انگیزشی بر اضطراب آشکار و پنهان و نشانه­های افسردگی در زنان هم‌وابسته‌ی دارای همسر معتاد

نویسندگان

    روناک بهشتی گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
    پیمان حسنی ابهریان * گروه روانشناسی و توانبخشی شناختی، موسسه آموزش عالی علوم شناختی، تهران، ایران abharian1972@yahoo.com
    لیلا گنجی گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
    سلما افضلی یزدی گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
    فاطمه شیخ انصاری گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
    صمد شعبانی فرد گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

کلمات کلیدی:

مصاحبه انگیزشی, اضطراب آشکار و پنهان, افسردگی, اعتیاد

چکیده

هدف: هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی مصاحبه انگیزشی بر اضطراب آشکار و پنهان و نشانه‌های افسردگی در زنان هم‌وابسته‌ی دارای همسر معتاد بود.

روش‌شناسی: پژوهش حاضر کاربردی از نوع روش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون و گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش عبارت بود از زنان هم وابسته‌ی دارای همسر معتاد شهر تهران که در 3 ماهه نخست سال 1403 به مراکز گروه‌های خودیاری مراجعه کرده­اند و طی یک مصاحبه اولیه از لحاظ برخورداری شرایط ورود به نمونه آماری مورد گزینش قرار گرفته اند. نمونه پژوهش حاضر عبارت است از 30 نفر که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس و تقسیم آن‌ها به دو گروه 15 نفری بر مبنای گزینش تصادفی بود. جهت گردآوری داده­ها از پرسشنامه­های اضطراب حالت و صفت اشپیل برگر و همکاران (1983)، افسردگی بک و پرسشنامه هم‌وابستگی دیر و رابرت (2000) استفاده شده است. داده‌ها از طریق تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 25 تجزیه و تحلیل شد.

یافته‌ها: نتایج حاصل از تحلیل داده­های مربوط به پژوهش نشان­داد که درمان مبتنی بر مصاحبه انگیزشی بر کاهش سطح اضطراب آشکار و پنهان در زنان هم‌وابسته‌ی دارای همسر معتاد به میزان 51/0 واحد تاثیر داشت (01/0>p). همچنین، درمان مبتنی بر مصاحبه انگیزشی بر کاهش سطح نشانه­های افسردگی در زنان هم‌وابسته‌ی دارای همسر معتاد به میزان 26/0 واحد تاثیر داشت (01/0>p). نهایتا، درمان مبتنی بر مصاحبه انگیزشی بر کاهش سطح اضطراب آشکار و پنهان و نشانه­های افسردگی در زنان هم‌وابسته‌ی دارای همسر معتاد به میزان 71/0 واحد تاثیر داشت (01/0>p).

نتیجه­ گیری: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که کاربرد مصاحبه انگیزشی بر کاهش اضطراب آشکار و پنهان و نشانه‌های افسردگی در زنان هم‌وابسته دارای همسر معتاد تأثیر معناداری دارد. این مداخله می‌تواند به عنوان رویکردی کارآمد در بهبود سلامت روانی و ارتقای کیفیت زندگی این گروه محسوب شود و پیامدهای مفیدی داشته باشد.

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