پیش­بینی رفتارهای خودزنی در زنان بر اساس تجربه خشونت، تمایزیافتگی خود و راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی

نویسندگان

    زهرا ریحانی دربندی كارشناسی ‌ارشد ، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران، ايران.
    طاهره محمودیان دستنائی * دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بهشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بهشهر، ايران . Mahmodian.mina@yahoo.com
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.pdmd.3.5.17

کلمات کلیدی:

تجربه خشونت, تمایزیافتگی خود, رفتارهای خودزنی, راهبردهای تنظیم شناخت, زنان

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش، پیش‌بینی رفتارهای خودزنی در زنان بر اساس تجربه خشونت، تمایزیافتگی و راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی بود.

روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش از جنبه هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش و ماهیت در زمره پژوهش­های توصیفی-همبستگی قرار داشت. جامعه آماری پژوهش را زنان مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز خدمات سلامت بهزیستی تشکیل داده بود. براساس فرمول تاباچنیک و فیدل ۱۴۸ نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند است. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه‌های تمایزیافتگی خود (۲۰۱۱)، راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی گراس و جان (۲۰۰۳)، سنجش تجربه خشونت نسبت به زنان حاج یحیی (۱۹۹۹) و رفتارهای خودزنی سانسون و همکاران (۱۹۹۸) استفاده گردید.

یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد تجربه خشونت با ضریب (207/0) تمایزیافتگی با ضریب (248/0-) و راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی با ضریب (213/0-) قدرت پیش‌بینی رفتارهای خودزنی در زنان را داشته است. از بین مؤلفه‌های این متغیرها خشونت جنسی (385/0)، هم آمیختگی با دیگران (272/0) و ارزیابی مجدد شناختی (152/0-) دارای بالاترین ضریب تأثیر بر رفتار خودزنی در زنان بوده است.

نتیجه‌گیری: در راستای کاهش آسیب‌های اجتماعی توصیه می‌شود نهادهای آموزشی مرتبط با سلامت روان خانواده به نقش بهزیستی زنان که تربیت کننده نسل آینده است توجه بیشتری داشته باشند.

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