اثربخشی آموزش معنای زندگی بر سلامت وتاب آوری روانی دانشجویان
کلمات کلیدی:
آموزش, معنای زندگی, سلامت روان, تاب آوری , دانشجویانچکیده
هدف: یافتن پاسخی برای پرسش هدف از زندگی را می توان از مهمترین دغدغه های بشر در نظر گرفت. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی آموزش معنای زندگی برسلامت روان وتاب آوری دانشجویان با توجه به آموزه های اسلامی بود .
روش: این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و با توجه به روش اجراو گردآوری دادهها درزمره پژوهشهای آزمایشی محسوب شده و بصورت طرح پیش آزمون پس آزمون باگروه گواه به اجرا در آمد. ابزار گردآوری داده ها شامل پرسشنامه سلامت روان ابوالمعالی و موسی زاده (1396)و تاب آوری کانر و دیویدسون(2003) بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور صفاشهر در سال تحصیلی 1402-1401 بود که تعداد 30 نفر آزمودنی ها به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش و گواه تقسیم و اثر بخشی آموزش معنای زندگی طی8 جلسه مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. به منظور تحلیل فرضیهها از روش آماری تحلیل کوواریانس و نرم افزار آماری SPSS22 استفاده شد.
نتایج : تحلیل دادهها نشان داد که آموزش معنای زندگی بر سلامت روان دانشجویان تاثیر معنادار دارد. همچنین آموزش معنای زندگی برتاب آوری دانشجویان تاثیر معنادار دارد. همه یافته هادر سطح 01/0 معنادار بود .
نتیجه گیری : افرادی که شناخت وآگاهی بیشتری از معنای زندگی خویش دارند سلامت روان بالاتری داشته ودر برابر مسائل وچالش های روزمره تاب آوری بهتری از خود نشان می دهند.
دانلودها
مراجع
The Holy Quran
-K Fazlali, Asadi J. Existential Philosophy on the Meaning of Life from Doctrines of Psychology and Holy Quran’s the Viewpoint, Quranic Studies Journal.
- Sadegh Shojaie, M, Gharavi, SM, Jan Bozorgi M. The meaning of life in NahjAlbalaghah, Studies in Islam and Psychology,2012;11(11):37-58, https://islamicpsy.rihu.ac.ir/article_1054.html?lang=en
- Ajamin M, Bashiri A Narouei Nosrati R .The Relationship between the Life Meaning and Lifestyle from the View of the Holy Quran and the Critique of the Viktor Frankl's View, The Islamic Journal of Women and the Family,2016;5(2),9-29, 20.1001.1.25386190.1396.5.2.1.7
- Sajjādī, SI, The Qur'an and the Meaning of Life, Qur'anic Researches
,2006;12(45),10-47,https://jqr.isca.ac.ir/article_4462_a22dcce65dadcd82664c9ffb019350aa.pdf
- Jung, C. G, soul an of search in man Modern, 1950; (Translated by Faramarzi Fereydoun, Faramarzi Leila,2002), Behnashr, Mashhad
- Seligman, M. E. P., Rashid. T. & Parks, A. Positive psychotherapy. American psychologist, 2006 ;61 (8): 86-774
-Huebner, E. S., Suldo, M. S., Smith, C. L., & Mcnight, G. C. Life satisfaction and youth:
Empirical foundation and implication for school psychologists. Psychology in the School, 2004;41, 83 -91.
- World Health Organization. Constitution of the World Health Organization. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006
- Abolmaali Alhosseini Kh, Mousazadeh Z. Provision and Standardization of Mental Health Questionnaire Based on Islamic Teachings. Religion and Health, Autumn & Winter 2017; 5(2): 1-12
- Mousazadeh Z, Tahmasebi, S Masudi Farid, H, sychometric Properties of Spiritual Health Questionnaire Instructors in kindergartens in Tehran Quarterly of Educational Measurement Allameh Tabataba’i University ,2019;9(37):71-89, https://doi.org/10.22054/jem.2020.43414.1927
- Dalvandi A, Seyed Bagher Maddah S, Khankeh HR, Bahrami F, Parvaneh Sh, Hesam Zadeh A, et al. The Health-Oriented Lifestyle in Islamic Culture. J Qual Res Health Sci 2013; 1(4):332-43
- Hasani T, Azarbayejani M .A healthy person and its characteristics from Viktor Frankl's point of view, Ravanshenasi-va- Din,2011 ;, 4(2):113, https://ravanshenasi.nashriyat.ir/node/144
- Badiei, D., Gholparvar, M., Aghaei, A. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Resilience and Positive Psychology Training on Resilience and social Adjustment of Mothers of Children with Gender Dysphoria Disorder. Journal ofApplied FamilyTherapy, 2023;4(4):243-265. doi: 10.22034/aftj.2023.370892.1833
- Vella SL, Pai NB. A theoretical review of psychological resilience: Defining resilience and resilience research over the decades. Arch Med Health Sciences, 2019; 7 :233-9.
- Habibolahi M. Factors and components of resilience from the perspective of Quran and hadiths , Quarterly Journal of Extension in Ethics,2021;43:11-43
- Dehdari T, Yarahmadi R, Taghdisi MH, Daneshvar R, Amador J.. The Relationship between Meaning in Life and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Status among College Students of Iran University of Medical Sciences In 2013. Iran J Health Educ Health Promot 2013; 1 (3) :83-92
URL: http://journal.ihepsa.ir/article-1-94-fa.html
- Askaryan S, Agheri Mj, Hassan Zadeh Mh ,Investigating the Influence of training religious coping skillson resiliency, adaptability and stress management in veterans' spouses, Iranian Journal of War and Public Health ,2013;21:60-68
- Ehyakonandeh. M, Shaikholeslami R,The role of identity styles and meaning of life on the mental
health of university female students Applied Psychology, 2015; 8(4): 117-137. DOI:20.1001.1.20084331.1393.8.4.4.6
- Talebzade Shoshtari L, Monadi M, Khademi Ashkezari M, Khamesan A, Identifying students’ meaning in life: A phenomenological study. Biannual Journal of Applied Counseling, 2016; 6(1): 59-76. doi: 10.22055/jac.2016.12568
- Vaziri S, Lotfi Azimi A, Contributing Allocation of Meaning of Life and Perceived Social Support in Coping with the Pain Developmental Psychology, 2017; 13(52): 375-382
- Ahmadian H, Pirmoradi F, Karami J, Yarahmadi Y. The Effectiveness of Training Program Based on the Meaning of Life on Nurses’ Subjective Well-being. jmciri .2019; 36 (1) :41-47
URL: http://jmciri.ir/article-1-2822-fa.html
- Tajrobehkar M, Qeravi Roodsari E , Hasani M , Poor ehsan S , To Predict the Meaning of life based on Moral Intelligence and Religiosity, Iranian Journal of The Knowledge Studies in The Islamic University,2021; 25(86): 193-205 .Available: https://sid.ir/paper/385402/fa
- Navvab Daneshmand M, Sharifi T, Mashhadi Zadeh Sh, Ahmadi R. Efficacy of Positive Psychotherapy on the Resilience of Female Nurses with Anxiety Symptoms. Res Behav Sci ,2022; 19(4): 707-717. DOI: 10.29252/rbs.19.4.707
- Asadpur ,E, Azarbarzin M, Moghimian M. Investigating the Effect of Life Skills Training on Resilience and Psycho-Social Adaptation of Multiple Sclerosis Patients. Journal of Nursing Education (JNE). 2022;11(3): 73-84. URL: http://jne.ir/article-1-1373-fa.html
- Sadati1 SZ. Mahdavi F, The effectiveness of spiritual therapy with emphasis on Islamic religious teachings on resilience, religious orientation and life satisfaction of divorced women,2023;4(4):317-330
nouri, S., falahzade, H., pourebrahim, T., nazarboland, N. The Effectiveness of Group Logo therapy on the Meaning of Life and Family Functioning in Autistic Children' Mothers. Journal of Family Research, 2018; 14(1): 135-149. https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_97620.html?lang=fa
Peymanfaghih S, and Sedeghatifard M. Effectiveness of meaning therapy on the meaning of life of female adolescents without parental or adequate parental care in the alternative care center of Tehran. Quarterly journal of social work. 2018; 7 (4); 15-22. http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-385-fa.html