تبیین مدل سازگاری زناشویی بر اساس درستکاری اخلاقی و معنویت با میانجی‌گری انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و نقش تعدیل‌گر عمر زناشویی

نویسندگان

    عماد احمدی گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.
    مرجان جعفری روشن * گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران. marjan.jafariroshan@gmail.com
    احمد باصری گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران.

کلمات کلیدی:

مدل سازگاری زناشویی, درستکاری اخلاقی, معنویت, انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی, زندگی زناشویی

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، تبیین مدل سازگاری زناشویی بر اساس درستکاری اخلاقی و معنویت، با میانجی‌گری انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و نقش تعدیل‌گر عمر زندگی زناشویی بود.

روش‌شناسی: پژوهش حاضر از نوع کاربردی و توصیفی-همبستگی است. جامعه آماری شامل تمام زوجین ساکن تهران در سال 1403 بود. نمونه‌گیری به روش تصادفی خوشه‌ای انجام شد و شامل 453 مرد و 453 زن بود. ابزارهای گردآوری داده‌ها شامل پرسشنامه‌های سازگاری زناشویی اسپانیر (1986)، التزام به اخلاق جعفری روشن (1395)، معنویت شریفی و همکاران (1392)، و انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی دنیس و وندورال (2010) بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از همبستگی پیرسون و مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری در نرم‌افزارهای SPSS-21 و AMOS-7 تحلیل شد.

یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد مدل مفهومی پژوهش از برازش مناسبی برخوردار بود (RMSEA=0.074، GFI=0.952). بین درستکاری اخلاقی و معنویت با سازگاری زناشویی رابطه مثبت معناداری وجود داشت. همچنین، درستکاری اخلاقی و معنویت از طریق انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی بر سازگاری زناشویی اثر غیرمستقیم معناداری داشتند. نقش تعدیل‌گر عمر زناشویی نیز در روابط بین متغیرها تأیید شد.

نتیجه‌گیری: درستکاری اخلاقی و معنویت از طریق افزایش انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی، می‌توانند به بهبود سازگاری زناشویی کمک کنند و این روابط با توجه به طول عمر زناشویی دستخوش تغییر می‌شوند. تقویت این ابعاد در برنامه‌های مشاوره‌ای می‌تواند در ارتقاء رضایت زناشویی مؤثر باشد.

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