بررسی نقش راهبردهای یادگیری در انعطاف پذیری تحصیلی و سازگاری تحصیلی دانش آموزان

نویسندگان

    پروین میرزائی * استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. dr.parvinmirzaei@pnu.ac.ir

کلمات کلیدی:

راهبردهای یادگیری, سازگاری تحصیلی, انعطاف‌پذیری تحصیلی, دانش‌آموزان ابتدایی, خودتنظیمی

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش راهبردهای یادگیری در پیش‌بینی سازگاری تحصیلی و انعطاف‌پذیری تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دوره دوم ابتدایی شهرستان دلفان بود.

روش‌شناسی: مطالعه حاضر از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی و در قالب تحقیقات کاربردی انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر پایه چهارم تا ششم ابتدایی در سال تحصیلی ۱۴۰۳-۱۴۰۲ بود. از بین ۱۶۳۱ نفر، تعداد ۳۷۱ نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای ساده انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل پرسشنامه راهبردهای یادگیری پینتریچ و دی گروت (۱۹۹۰)، پرسشنامه انعطاف‌پذیری تحصیلی دنیس و وندر وال (۲۰۱۰) و پرسشنامه سازگاری تحصیلی بیکر و سریاک (۱۹۸۴) بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS.v21 و روش‌های آماری توصیفی و استنباطی تحلیل شدند.

یافته‌ها: نتایج رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد راهبردهای یادگیری توانستند سهم معناداری در پیش‌بینی سازگاری تحصیلی (با ضریب تعیین 0.589، β=0.768، p<0.01) و همچنین انعطاف‌پذیری تحصیلی (با ضریب تعیین 0.648، β=0.805، p<0.01) ایفا کنند. این یافته‌ها حاکی از نقش کلیدی راهبردهای شناختی، فراشناختی و مدیریت منابع در ارتقاء ابعاد روان‌شناختی و تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان بود.

نتیجه‌گیری: راهبردهای یادگیری می‌توانند به‌عنوان عاملی مؤثر در افزایش میزان سازگاری تحصیلی و تقویت انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی دانش‌آموزان مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. آموزش این راهبردها در نظام آموزشی رسمی می‌تواند به بهبود عملکرد تحصیلی و توانمندی‌های روان‌شناختی دانش‌آموزان کمک کند.

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۱۴۰۴/۰۳/۱۸

ارسال

۱۴۰۳/۱۲/۱۵

بازنگری

۱۴۰۴/۰۱/۲۱

پذیرش

۱۴۰۴/۰۲/۰۶

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