پیشبینی اضطراب امتحان بر اساس خودکارآمدی تحصیلی، دشواری در تنظیم هیجان و ناگویی خلقی
کلمات کلیدی:
اضطراب امتحان, خودکارآمدی تحصیلی, دشواری در تنظیم هیجان, ناگویی خلقیچکیده
زمینه و هدف: اضطراب امتحان یکی از مشکلها و چالشهایی است که دانشآموزان بهویژه دانشآموزان دختر با آن مواجه هستند. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیشبینی اضطراب امتحان بر اساس خودکارآمدی تحصیلی، دشواری در تنظیم هیجان و ناگویی خلقی انجام شد. روش و مواد: پژوهش حاضر مقطعی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه این مطالعه دانشآموزان دختر دوره دوم متوسطه ناحیه یک شهر مشهد در سال تحصیلی 4-1403 بودند که از میان آنها 400 نفر با روش نمونهگیری خوشهای چندمرحلهای بهعنوان نمونه انتخاب شد. ابزارهای پژوهش حاضر شامل فرم اطلاعات جمعیتشناختی، پرسشنامه اضطراب امتحان (ساراسون، 1957)، پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی تحصیلی (جینکز و مورگان، 1999)، مقیاس دشواری در تنظیم هیجان (گراتز و روئمر، 2004) و مقیاس ناگویی خلقی تورنتو (بگبی و همکاران، 1994) بودند. دادههای این مطالعه با روشهای ضرایب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه با مدل همزمان در نرمافزار SPSS-27 در سطح معناداری 05/0 تحلیل شدند. یافتهها: یافتهها حاکی از آن بود که خودکارآمدی تحصیلی با اضطراب امتحان رابطه معنادار منفی و دشواری در تنظیم هیجان و ناگویی خلقی با اضطراب امتحان رابطه معنادار مثبت داشت (01/0P<). همچنین، متغیرهای خودکارآمدی تحصیلی، دشواری در تنظیم هیجان و ناگویی خلقی بهطورمعناداری توانستند 55 درصد از تغییرهای اضطراب امتحان را پیشبینی نمایند که سهم خودکارآمدی تحصیلی بیشتر از سایر متغیرها بود (001/0P<). نتیجهگیری: با توجه به نتایج پژوهش حاضر، برای کاهش اضطراب امتحان میتوان از طریق کارگاههای آموزشی زمینه را برای افزایش خودکارآمدی تحصیلی و کاهش دشواری در تنظیم هیجان و ناگویی خلقی فراهم نمود.
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حق نشر 2025 اسما فولادی, نرجس خاتون ذبیحی حصاری, علیاکبر پیرزاد, فرحناز جامعینژاد (Author)

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