Modeling Parental Burnout Based on Perceived Social Support with the Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in Parents of Students with Specific Learning Behavioral Disorder

Zeinab  Einali; Hamid   Jafarian Yasar; Zabih  Pirani

doi:10.61838/kman.jndd.3.4.1

Authors

Zeinab Einali PhD Student, Department of Educational Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran. Author https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5255-2554
Hamid Jafarian Yasar Assistant Professor, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding author) Corresponding author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-6618
Zabih Pirani Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran. Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-5985

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jndd.3.4.1

Keywords:

Parental burnout, perceived social support, self, compassion, parents of students with specific learning behavioral disorder

Abstract

Purpose: The present study aimed to model parental burnout based on perceived social support with the mediating role of self-compassion in parents of students with specific learning behavioral disorder.

Methods and Materials: The study was applied in nature, and its methodology was descriptive-correlational based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all parents with one or more children diagnosed with specific learning behavioral disorder in Hamadan Province who visited learning disorder treatment centers during the 2021–2022 academic year. A total of 305 individuals were selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA), the Perceived Social Support Questionnaire by Zimet et al. (1988), and the Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF) by Neff. Data analysis was conducted through structural equation modeling using AMOS software.

Findings: The results indicated that self-compassion mediates the positive relationship between perceived social support and parental burnout.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that self-compassion helps parents avoid perceiving themselves as isolated from others or viewing their problems as more significant than those of others, which, in turn, prevents burnout.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdollahi, A., Taheri, A., & Allen, K. A. (2020). Perceived Stress, Self-Compassion and Job Burnout in Nurses: The Moderating Role of Self-Compassion. Journal of Research in Nursing, 26(3), 182-191. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120970612

Abdulmohdi, N. (2024). The relationships between nurses' resilience, burnout, perceived organisational support and social support during the second wave of the COVID‐19 pandemic: A quantitative cross‐sectional survey. Nursing Open, 11(1), e2036.

Aghaziarati, A., Fard, F. R., Rahimi, H., & Parsakia, K. (2023). Investigating the Effect of Electrical Stimulation (tDCS) of the Prefrontal Cortex of the Brain on the Improvement of Behavioral and Neurological Symptoms of Children with Specific Learning Disabilities. Health Nexus, 1(2), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.1.2.6

Ayrancı, E. (2015). The predictive roles of perceived social support, early maladaptive schemas, parenting styles, and schema coping processes in well-being and burnout levels of primary caregivers of dementia patients Middle East Technical University]. https://open.metu.edu.tr/handle/11511/24415س

Blanchard, M. A., Revol, J., Hoebeke, Y., Roskam, I., Mikolajczak, M., & Heeren, A. (2023). On the temporal nature of parental burnout: Development of an experience sampling methodology (ESM) tool to assess parental burnout and its related ever-changing family context. Collabra: Psychology, 9(1), 74614. https://online.ucpress.edu/collabra/article-abstract/9/1/74614/196025

Boellinghaus, I., Jones, Fergal W, Hutton, Jane. (2014). The Role of Mindfulness and Loving-Kindness Meditation in Cultivating Self-Compassion and Other-Focused Concern in Health Care Professionals. Mindfulness, 5(2), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-012-0158-6

Bulut, S., Bukhori, B., & Parsakia, K. (2024). Enhancing Selective Attention in Children with Learning Disorders: Efficacy of Executive Functions Training. KMAN Counseling & Psychology Nexus, 1(2), 86-93. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.psychnexus.1.2.14

Çakmak, S., & Arıkan, G. (2024). From Burnout to Parental Burnout: How Does Caregiving Become a Burden? [Tükenmişlikten Ebeveyn Tükenmişliğine: Bakım Vermek Nasıl Bir Yük Haline Gelir?]. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 16(1), 185-202. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1267097

Chan, L., Simmons, C., Tillem, S., Conley, M., Brazil, I. A., & Baskin-Sommers, A. (2023). Classifying Conduct Disorder Using a Biopsychosocial Model and Machine Learning Method. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 8(6), 599-608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2022.02.004

Delkhah, Z., Alivandi Vafa, M., & Moheb, N. (2023). Fear of aging in the elderly: The role of life meaning, self-compassion, and perceived social support. Psychology of Aging, 9(3), 311-326. https://jap.razi.ac.ir/article_2856.html?lang=en

Duarte, J., & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2016). Effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention on oncology nurses’ burnout and compassion fatigue symptoms: A non-randomized study. International journal of nursing studies, 64, 98-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.002

Ebrahimi Rad, H., & Sajadian, E. (2022). The effectiveness of a mindful parenting training package on parental care and parental burnout in mothers of students with internalizing disorders. Psychology Growth, 11(11), 145-154. https://frooyesh.ir/article-1-3271-fa.html

F., A. (2024). Self-Compassion and Psychological Wellbeing Among Patients With Hepatitis-C: Social Support as Moderator. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 39(1), 173-194. https://doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2024.39.1.11

Ferrari, M., Dal Cin, M., & Steele, M. (2017). Self-compassion is associated with optimum self-care behaviour, medical outcomes and psychological well-being in a cross-sectional sample of adults with diabetes. Diabetic Medicine, 34(11), 1546-1553. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.13451

Fu, L. (2023). Social Support in Class and Learning Burnout Among Chinese EFL Learners in Higher Education: Are Academic Buoyancy and Class Level Important? Current Psychology, 43(7), 5789-5803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04778-9

Galiana, L., Sansó, N., Muñoz-Martínez, I., VidalBlanco, G., Oliver, A., & Larkin, P. J. (2022). Palliative care professionals' inner life: Exploring the mediating role of self-compassion in the prediction of compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, burnout and wellbeing. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 63(1), 112-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.07.004

Ginieri-Coccossis, M., Rotsika, V., Skevington, S., Papaevangelous, S., Malliori, M., Tomaras, B., & Kokkevi, A. (2013). Quality of life in newly diagnosed children with specific Learning disorders(SPLD) and differences from typically developing children: A study of child and parent reports quality of life of children with SPLD. Child: Care Health and Development, 39(4), 581-591. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2012.01369.x

Guo, X., Hao, C., Wang, W., & Li, Y. (2024). Parental Burnout, Negative Parenting Style, and Adolescents’ Development. Behavioral Sciences, 14(3).

Habibi, N. (2023). Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and Distress Tolerance in Parents With Phenylketonuria Children: Mediating Role of Self-Compassion. Iranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs-135963

İzoğlu-Tok, A., & Doğan, Ö. (2024). Preliminary developmental challenges of children at risk for specific learning disabilities: Insights from parents and teachers-a qualitative study. Current Psychology, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-06231-x

Kordbche, S., Safarzadeh, S., & Alizadeh, M. (2022). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Cerebral Exercise and Play therapy Therapy on Empathy and Parent Relations in Students of Learning Disorders in Tehran. Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies, 3(2), 171-184. https://www.magiran.com/paper/2508581

Lowery, A., & Cassidy, T. (2022). Health and well-being of first responders: The role of psychological capital, self-compassion, social support, relationship satisfaction, and physical activity. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 37(2), 87-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/15555240.2021.1990776

Malekzadeh, l., Emadi, S. Z., & naghsh, z. (2024). The Effectiveness of Group Schema Therapy on Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Emotional Behavior Regulation in Mothers with Children with Learning Disabilities. Psychology of Exceptional Individuals, 14(53), 201-227. https://doi.org/10.22054/jpe.2023.71499.2524

Masoumi, S., Amiri, M., & Afrashteh, M. Y. (2022). Self-Compassion: The Factor That Explains a Relationship between Perceived Social Support and Emotional Self-Regulation in Psychological Well-Being of Breast Cancer Survivors. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 17(3), 341. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9699804/

McAloon, J., & de la Poer Beresford, K. (2023). Online Behavioral Parenting Interventions for Disruptive Behavioral Disorders: A PRISMA Based Systematic Review of Clinical Trials. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 54(2), 379-396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-021-01253-z

Mousavi, S. F., Mikolajczak, M., & Roskam, I. (2020). Parental burnout in Iran: Psychometric properties of the Persian (Farsi) version of the Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA). New directions for child and adolescent development, 2020(174), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20369

Mousavi, S. F., Parastanpour, M., & Asghari, M. (2021). Visual Impairment in Children: Comparison of Marital Satisfaction, Parental Alliance, and Parental Burnout in Iranian Fathers and Mothers. Journal of Exceptional Individuals Psychology, 11(44), 141-167. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.553880

Noroozi, B., Ghaffari Nouran, A., Abolghasemi, A., & Mousazadeh, T. (2021). The Effects of Self-Compassion Training on Academic Stress and Academic Burnout in Students With Depression Symptoms. MEJDS, 11(0), 20-20. https://doi.org/10.29252/mejds.0.0.208

Noroozi, B., Nouran, O. G., Abolghasemi, A., & Mousazadeh, T. (2021). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Resilience Training and Self-Compassion Training on the General Health and Academic Burnout in Students With Depression Symptoms. Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.52547/jcmh.7.4.3

Ping, Y., Wang, W., Li, Y., & Li, Y. (2023). Fathers’ parenting stress, parenting styles and children’s problem behavior: the mediating role of parental burnout. Current Psychology, 42(29), 25683-25695. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03667-x

Rahgoi, A. (2024). The Relationship Between Perceived Social Support, Psychological Capital, Job Burnout, and Work Engagement in Nurses Working on the Front Line of the Fight Against the Coronavirus. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4281322/v1

Ren, X., Cai, Y., Wang, J., & Chen, O. (2024). A systematic review of parental burnout and related factors among parents. BMC public health, 24(1), 376. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17829-y

Roskam, I., Brianda, M.-E., & Mikolajczak, M. (2018). A Step Forward in the Conceptualization and Measurement of Parental Burnout: The Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA) [Original Research]. Frontiers in psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00758

Sofa, A., & Ainun, M. (2024). ``How is Parental Burnout in Working Moms?'' Studies Based on Social Support and Parenting Self-efficacy. Kne Social Sciences, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i5.15198

Vaillancourt, E. S., & Wasylkiw, L. (2019). The Intermediary Role of Burnout in the Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Job Satisfaction Among Nurses. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 52(4), 246-254. https://doi.org/10.1177/0844562119846274

Vajihesadat, E., & Gholamreza, M. (2023). The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Therapy on the Parenting Burnout and Self-Compassion in the Mothers of Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Modern psychological research, 17(68), 43-52. https://www.magiran.com/paper/2568347

Wang, W., Song, T., Chen, S., Li, Y., & Li, Y. (2023). Work-Family Enrichment and Parental Burnout: The Mediating Effects of Parenting Sense of Competence and Parenting Stress. Current Psychology, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04874-w

Wu, L.-C. (2023). Workplace Social Support as a Mediating Factor in the Association Between Occupational Stressors and Job Burnout: A Study in the Taiwanese Nursing Context. Journal of nursing management, 2023, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5599128

Yuan, Y., Wang, W., Song, T., & Li, Y. (2022). The Mechanisms of Parental Burnout Affecting Adolescents’ Problem Behavior. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(22), 15139. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/22/15139

Zakari, F., Safarian Tousi, M. R., & Nejat, H. (2018). Investigating the moderating role of self-compassion in the relationship between emotional ataxia and marital burnout in maladjusted women. Education Quarterly, Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(4), 35-50. https://journals.iau.ir/article_667020.html

Zhang, H., Hu, Q., & Mao, Y. (2024). Parental burnout and adolescents' phubbing: Understanding the role of parental phubbing and adolescents' psychological distress. School Psychology International, 45(2), 172-187. https://doi.org/10.1177/01430343231201863