اثربخشی مداخله روانی- تربیتی هوش متبلور ماهر بر افزایش هوش سیال در دانش آموزان دوره دوم ابتدایی شهر تهران

نویسندگان

    محمدحسین ظلی دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بین الملل کیش، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جزیره کیش، ایران.
    ابوطالب سعادتی شامیر * استادیار، گروه روان شناسی تربیتی و شخصیت ، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران ، ایران seadatee@srbaiu.ac.ir
    آمنه کاظمی استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد علوم پزشکی تهران، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تهران، ایران.

کلمات کلیدی:

هوش سیال, هوش متبلور, هوش چندوجهی ماهر, مداخله روانی-تربیتی ماهر, دانش آموزان ابتدایی

چکیده

هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی بسته مداخله روانی- تربیتی هوش متبلور ماهر بر هوش سیال دانش آموزان دوره دوم ابتدایی شهر تهران بود.

روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش گردآوری داده‌ها در زمره پژوهش‌های شبه آزمایشی با الگوی پیش آزمون پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل دانش آموزان دوره دوم ابتدایی (10 تا 12 سال) شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی 1403-1402 بود. تعداد 40  نفر  از این دانش آموزان با روش خوشه‌ای مرحله‌ای انتخاب شده و به صورت تصادفی در گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند. گردآوری‌ داده‌ها با آزمون چندوجهی هوش سیال ماهر (MMFIT) صورت گرفت. گروه آزمایش بسته مداخله روانی- تربیتی هوش متبلور ماهر را طی 14 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای دریافت کردند. گروه کنترل در این فاصله مداخله‌ای دریافت نکردند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با تحلیل واریانس آمیخته چندمتغیره و نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 27 انجام شد.

یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که بسته مداخله روانی-تربیتی هوش متبلور ماهر بر ابعاد هوش سیال (22/0=h2  تا 83/0=h2) تأثیر معناداری دارد (001/0>P).

نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش بسته مداخله روانی- تربیتی هوش متبلور ماهر بر افزایش هوش سیال (ادراک، استدلال، توجه، حافظه و سرعت پردازش) کودکان 10 تا 12 سال موثر است و می‌تواند به عنوان یک مداخله اثربخش در این گروه سنی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

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