بررسی اثربخشی زوجدرمانی هیجانمدار و الگوی کارکردی مکمستر بر کاهش علائم خلقی و اضطرابی در زوجین متعارض
کلمات کلیدی:
زوج درمانی هیجان مدار, الگوی کارکردی مک مستر , علائم خلقی , اضطراب , زوجین متعارضچکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی و مقایسه اثربخشی زوجدرمانی هیجانمدار و الگوی کارکردی مکمستر بر کاهش علائم خلقی و اضطرابی در زوجین متعارض بود. روششناسی: این مطالعه با طرح نیمهآزمایشی پیشآزمون–پسآزمون با گروه کنترل انجام شد. نمونه شامل ۴۵ زن متأهل دارای تعارض زناشویی بود که بهصورت در دسترس انتخاب و بهطور تصادفی در سه گروه زوجدرمانی هیجانمدار، الگوی کارکردی مکمستر و گروه کنترل گمارده شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه علائم خلقی–اضطرابی و پرسشنامه تعارض زناشویی بود. مداخلات شامل شش جلسه درمان هیجانمدار و هشت جلسه آموزش الگوی مکمستر بود. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی انجام گرفت. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که بین سه گروه در کاهش مولفههای پریشانی کلی، برانگیختگی اضطرابی و فقدان لذت تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت. هر دو مداخله موجب کاهش علائم خلقی–اضطرابی شدند، اما الگوی مکمستر در کاهش پریشانی کلی و فقدان لذت اثربخشی بیشتری داشت. در گروه کنترل هیچ تغییر معناداری مشاهده نشد. نتیجهگیری: زوجدرمانی هیجانمدار و الگوی کارکردی مکمستر هر دو در بهبود علائم خلقی و اضطرابی زوجین متعارض مؤثر هستند، اما الگوی مکمستر در برخی مؤلفهها اثربخشی بالاتری نشان میدهد.
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حق نشر 2025 Mostafa Tashvighi, Sara Landrani, Helya Sarmadfar, Hamed Asadpour (Author)

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