پیشبینی بهزیستی روانشناختی دانشجویان بر اساس اضطراب مرگ، احساس تنهایی، معنای زندگی و آرزوها
کلمات کلیدی:
معنای زندگی , بهزیستی روانشناختی, اضطراب مرگ, احساس تنهایی, آرزوهاچکیده
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیشبینی بهزیستی روانشناختی دانشجویان بر اساس اضطراب مرگ، احساس تنهایی، معنای زندگی و آرزوها انجام شد.
روششناسی: روش این پژوهش توصیفی-همبستگی بود. 168 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاههای شهر تهران به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب و به ابزارهای پژوهش شامل فرم کوتاه مقیاس بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف (RSPWB-SF)، مقیاس اضطراب مرگ تمپلر (TDAS)، مقیاس احساس تنهایی (LS)، پرسشنامۀ معنای زندگی (MLQ) و شاخص آرزو (AI) پاسخ دادند. دادهها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون استاندارد چندمتغیره و با نرمافزار SPSS-23 تحلیل شد.
یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد که بین بهزیستی روانشناختی دانشجویان با اضطراب مرگ (33/0- = R)، احساس تنهایی (23/0- = R) و آرزوهای بیرونی (35/0- = R) رابطه منفی و معنادار و با معنای زندگی (25/0 = R) و آرزوهای درونی (42/0 = R) رابطه مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد (01/0 > P). همچنین، احساس تنهایی، معنای زندگی و آرزوهای درونی به طور معناداری توانستند بهزیستی روانشناختی دانشجویان را پیشبینی کنند. مدل پژوهش، 29 درصد واریانس بهزیستی روانشناختی را تبیین کرد.
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به یافتههای به دست آمده میتوان نتیجه گرفت که برای افزایش بهزیستی روانشناختی دانشجویان، توجه به دغدغههای وجودی آنها حائز اهمیت است.
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حق نشر 2025 محمد ابراهیم ساریچلو, زینب احمدی, میلاد سبزهآرای لنگرودی (Author)

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