ارائه مدل رابطه اضطراب مزمن معلم و افت تحصیلی دانشآموزان با میانجیگری نقش واسطهای مثلثسازی معلم–والد–دانشآموز
کلمات کلیدی:
اضطراب مزمن معلم, مثلثسازی, افت تحصیلی, نظریه سیستمهای خانواده بوئن, معادلات ساختاریچکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه و آزمون مدلی برای تبیین رابطه اضطراب مزمن معلم و افت تحصیلی دانشآموزان با تأکید بر نقش واسطهای مثلثسازی معلم–والد–دانشآموز در چارچوب نظریه سیستمهای خانواده بوئن بود. روششناسی: این پژوهش از نوع همبستگی با رویکرد مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری شامل معلمان دوره ابتدایی شهر تهران و دانشآموزان آنان در سال تحصیلی 1404-1403 بود. نمونه نهایی شامل 420 معلم و 420 دانشآموز بود که به روش خوشهای چندمرحلهای انتخاب شدند. دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامه اضطراب مزمن معلم، مقیاس مثلثسازی معلم–والد–دانشآموز و پرسشنامه افت تحصیلی دانشآموزان گردآوری شد. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری، بوتاسترپ و تحلیل چندگروهی انجام گرفت. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد اضطراب مزمن معلم اثر مستقیم و معناداری بر مثلثسازی معلم–والد–دانشآموز داشت (β=0.64, p<0.001). همچنین، مثلثسازی پیشبینیکننده معنادار افت تحصیلی دانشآموزان بود (β=0.47, p<0.001). اثر مستقیم اضطراب مزمن بر افت تحصیلی نیز معنادار بود (β=0.22, p=0.006). نتایج بوتاسترپ نشان داد اثر غیرمستقیم اضطراب مزمن بر افت تحصیلی از طریق مثلثسازی معنادار است (β=0.30, p<0.001) و حدود 58 درصد از اثر کل را تبیین میکند. شاخصهای برازش مدل ساختاری نیز مطلوب گزارش شدند. علاوه بر این، سابقه تدریس نقش تعدیلکننده داشت و رابطه اضطراب مزمن و مثلثسازی در معلمان کمسابقه قویتر بود. نتیجهگیری: یافتهها نشان دادند که مثلثسازی معلم–والد–دانشآموز یکی از مهمترین سازوکارهای انتقال اثرات منفی اضطراب مزمن معلم بر عملکرد تحصیلی دانشآموزان است. بنابراین، کاهش اضطراب مزمن معلمان و اصلاح الگوهای ارتباطی مثلثی در مدارس میتواند نقش مؤثری در پیشگیری از افت تحصیلی دانشآموزان ایفا کند.
دانلودها
مراجع
Abbasi, S., Dortaj, F., Sadipour, E., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2025). The Effectiveness of Metacognitive Empowerment on Cognitive Flexibility, Speed of Information Processing, Cognitive Inhibition and Selective Attention. https://doi.org/10.22059/japr.2025.378595.644956
Babapour, S., Shafiabadi, A., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Fattahi Andbil, A. (2023). The Effectiveness of Emotion-Oriented Therapy on the Treatment of Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder. Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies, 4(9), 117-127. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jayps.4.9.13
Dashti Esfahani, R., Seadatee Shamir, A., Kashani Vahid, L., & Nasrollahi, B. (2023). Investigating the Reliability and Validity of Children's Prospective Thinking Scale. Journal of Military Psychology. https://ensani.ir/fa/article/download/549422
Dashti Esfahani, R., Seadatee Shamir, A., Kashani Vahid, L., & Nasrollahi, B. (2024). Investigating the Relationship between Future Thinking and the Abilities of Moral Judgment and Self-Control in First Year of Elementary Schools. Research in Islamic Education Issues, 32(63), 11-30. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.22516972.1403.32.63.1.8
Ershadi Chahardeh, S., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Zabihi, R. (2024). The Effectiveness of Lumosity-Based Cognitive Empowerment on Maher Fluid Intelligence and Cognitive Functions in Elementary School Boys. International Journal of Education and Cognitive Sciences, 5(3), 86-93. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.ijecs.5.3.11
Esmailzadeh Ashini, M., Nasri, S., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2022). Predicting Speech Anxiety in Students Based on Affect Balance and Social Intelligence. Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies, 12, 11. http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-2722-fa.html
Faridi Sfanjany, J., Rezaee, S., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2025). Identifying the Opportunities of Cyberspace in Learning Environments from the Perspective of Students. Learner-based Curriculum and instruction Journal, 4(1), 87-106. https://magiran.com/p2883189
Ghanjali, M., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Asaseh, M. (2022). Inquiry Factors Affecting Parents' Compatibility with Autism Child. Journal of Psychological Science, 21(117), 1867-1878. https://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-1599-fa.html
Ghayebi Mehmandoost, M., Ghadami, M., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Rezaei, S. (2023). Islamic Managerial Intelligence and Successful Intelligence of Exceptional School Administrators. Political Sociology of Iran, 5(11), 4551-4566. https://doi.org/10.30510/psi.2022.362716.3993
Hadiyan, S., Abolmaali Alhasani, K., Rafiepoor, A., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2025). The Effect of Psychological Capital and Social Capital in Organizational Citizenship Behaviors Mediated by Perception Management. Journal of Psychological Science, 24(146), 81-98. https://doi.org/10.52547/JPS.24.146.81
Hassani, F., Dortaj, F., Bagheri, F., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2022). The Effectiveness of Teaching Academic Engagement on Academic Stress Students School. Journal of Modern Psychological Research. https://ensani.ir/fa/article/download/421465
Jahangard, H., Ghorban Jahromi, R., Dortaj, F., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2022). The Mediating Role of Attitudes toward Learning and Tolerance of Ambiguity in the Relationship between the Need for Cognition and the Need for Closure on the Working Memory of High School Students. Educational Psychology, 18(63), 31-58. https://doi.org/10.22054/jep.2022.65508.3542
Karimnejad Lalami, Z., Khanifar, H., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2022). Designing the Educational Dialectic Model of Imam Hossein (AS) in the Event of the Year 61 AH and Using It in the Relationship between Teacher and Student. Journal of Insight and Islamic Education, 19(62), 55-84. https://magiran.com/p2575237
Khaleghi Tabar, S., Kashani Vahid, L., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Abolmaali Al-Hosseini, K. (2022a). The Effect of Successful Intelligence Model Training on Tolerance of Ambiguity, Self-Regulatory Learning Strategies and Social Adjustment of Female Students. https://civilica.com/doc/1610497/
Khaleghi Tabar, S., Kashani Vahid, L., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Abolmaali Al-Hosseini, K. (2022b). Predicting Ambiguity Tolerance, Self-Regulatory Learning Strategies and Social Adjustment Based on Successful Intelligence of Female Students. medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences. https://doi.org/10.22038/mjms.2022.22188
Mirarabshahi, S. M., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Abulmaali, K. (2023). Comparing the Talent Management Model of Gifted Students in the Educational System of Iran and Canada and Presenting a Health-Based Talent Search Model. Quran and Medicine, 7(5), 1-17. https://www.quraniimed.com/article_196521.html
Moeinzadeh, N., Souri, A., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2025). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Compassion-Based and Mindfulness-Based Therapies on Dysfunctional Communication Beliefs in Women with Multiple Sclerosis. Iranian Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 4(2), 1-10. https://maherpub.com/jndd/article/view/538
Morovat, K., Dortaj, F., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Abolmaali Alhosseini, K. (2022). The Lived Experience of Experts in Economic Intelligence: A Phenomenological Study. Journal of Psychological Science, 21(115), 1391-1408. https://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-1697-fa.html
Nejatbakhsh Isfahani, L., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Ghamari, M. (2024). Analysis of the Components of Needed Professional Competences of School Psychologists and Counselors: Using Qualitative Approach. Cognitive and Behavioral Science Research. https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Article/1207371
Nikooyeh, E., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Mohammadi Aria, A. (2025). The Mediating Role of Cyberbullying, Self-Efficacy, and Parenting Styles in the Relationship between Trait Emotional Intelligence and School Adjustment in Adolescents. Journal of Cognition, Behavior, Learning, 2(2), 11. https://magiran.com/p2887242
Seadatee Shamir, A. (2023). Comparison of Short-Term Memory, Reading Performance and Academic Achievement of Early Bilingual and Monolinguals. Journal of Psychological Dynamics in Mood Disorders. https://www.sid.ir/fileserver/je/39911-284242-x-1363725.pdf
Seadatee Shamir, A. (2024). The Effectiveness of Teaching Math Skills on Increasing the Crystallized Intelligence of Secondary School Students of Shahed Schools. Journal of Psychological Dynamics in Mood Disorders. https://sid.ir/fileserver/je/39911-284245-x-1363769.pdf
Seadatee Shamir, A. (2025). Standardization of the Five-Factor Model of the Maher Multifaceted Fluid Test of Intelligence (MMFTI) for Fourth to Sixth-Grade Students Based on Metacognition Theory. International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture, 12(1), 188-200. https://doi.org/10.61838/ijbmc.v12i1.730
Seadatee Shamir, A., & Mazbohi, S. (2018). Predicting the Responsibility of Secondary School Girl Students Based on Self-Efficacy and Spiritual Intelligence. Educational Psychology, 14(48), 127-145. https://doi.org/10.22054/jep.2018.23052.1861
Seadatee Shamir, A., & Mousavi Fazl, A. I. (2022). The Effectiveness of Teaching Perceptual Skills and Skilled Attention Skills in Reducing Attention Disorders in Students with Attention Disorders. Quran and Medicine, 7(3), 181-196. https://sid.ir/fileserver/jf/3004014010321.pdf
Seadatee Shamir, A., Najmi, M., & Rezaiee Haghshenas, M. (2018). The Effectiveness of Reality Therapy Training on Responsibility and Encouragement of Marriage in Married Students of Azad University. Journal of Research in Educational Systems, 12, 563-669. https://www.jiera.ir/article_65019.html?lang=en
Seadatee Shamir, A., & Zahmatkesh, Y. (2022). Introducing a Test: Construction and Standardization of the First Version of Maher Multifunctional Fluid Intelligence Test (MMFIT) for Children Age 7 to 9 Years Old. Journal of Childhood Health and Education, 3(2), 57-84. http://jeche.ir/article-1-85-en.html
Shafiei, Z., Ghamari, M., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2023). The Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy Training on Psychological Flexibility and Emotional Self-Regulation in Mothers with Children with Specific Learning Disorders. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 30(7), 1-10. http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/article-1-8408-en.html
Shahbazi, Z., Karimi Bagh Malek, A., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2023). Investigating the Affecting Scientific Factors on the Moral Education of Senior School Female Students and Presenting a Pattern. Iranian Journal of Educational Society, 9(2), 389-399. https://www.jedusocio.com/index.php/se/article/view/392
Shams, S., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Sadat Kazemi, A. (2025). Psychometric Properties and Standardization of the Maher Multiple Fluid Intelligence Test (MMFTI) in Students Aged 4 to 6. Quarterly of Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, 2(2), 106-131. https://quarterlyecp.com/index.php/ecp/article/view/200
Shariati, M., Ghadami, M., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Rezaei, S. (2022). Designing a Pattern of Responsibility of Managers Based on Nahj Al-Balaghah in the Framework of the Fundamental Transformation Document of Education: A Qualitative Research. Journal of Islamic Lifestyle Centered on Health. https://www.magiran.com/p2713461
Shaterdalal Yazdi, A., Seadatee Shamir, A., Asadzadeh, H., & Abolmaali Alhosseini, K. (2022). The Effectiveness of Positive Intelligence Training on Character Strengths and Life Meaning of the Elementary Teachers. Psychological Achievements, 29(1), 79-96. https://doi.org/10.22055/psy.2022.38108.2724
Shaterdalal Yazdi, A., Seadatee Shamir, A., Asadzadeh, H., & Abolmaali, K. (2022). Determining the Effectiveness of Positive Intelligence Training on Emotional Intelligence and Flow Experience of the Elementary School Teachers. Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies. https://sid.ir/paper/1124351/en
Tammeh, B., Dortaj, F., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Farokhi, N. (2025). Developing a Structural Model for Academic Buoyancy Based on Motivational Factors and Mediator Roles of Grit, Mental Toughness, and Control. Educational Psychology, 20(74), 7-32. https://doi.org/10.22054/jep.2024.33439.2302
Zandkarimi, G., Farhadi, F., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2025). Treatment of Emotional Conflicts of Couples Based on the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC).
Zelli, M. H., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Kazemi, A. (2024). Effectiveness of Psycho-Educational Intervention of Maher Crystallized Intelligence on Increasing Socio-Cultural Intelligence in Elementary Second Period Students of Tehran City. Sociology of Education, 10(3), 275-288. https://doi.org/10.22034/ijes.2021.541983.1184
Zelli, M. H., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Kazemi, A. (2025). The Effectiveness of the Maher Crystallized Intelligence Educational-Psychological Intervention on Enhancing Fluid Intelligence and Socio-Cultural Intelligence. Mental Health and Lifestyle Journal, 3(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.61838/mhlj.3.1.3
دانلودها
گاهشمار انتشار
- ارسال
- بازنگری
- پذیرش
شماره
نوع مقاله
مجوز
حق نشر 2025 Rasoul Shakeri, Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Miri Vahid, Ali Hamidi (Author)

این پروژه تحت مجوز بین المللی Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 می باشد.