ارائه مدل رابطه اضطراب مزمن معلم و افت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان با میانجی‌گری نقش واسطه‌ای مثلث‌سازی معلم–والد–دانش‌آموز

نویسندگان

  • رسول شاکری گروه مشاوره و روان‌شناسی تربیتی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران. Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-2639
  • سید محمد صادق میری وحید گروه مشاوره و روان‌شناسی تربیتی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران. Author https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8089-0008
  • علی حمیدی گروه مشاوره و روان‌شناسی تربیتی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران. Author https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6303-2795

کلمات کلیدی:

اضطراب مزمن معلم, مثلث‌سازی, افت تحصیلی, نظریه سیستم‌های خانواده بوئن, معادلات ساختاری

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه و آزمون مدلی برای تبیین رابطه اضطراب مزمن معلم و افت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان با تأکید بر نقش واسطه‌ای مثلث‌سازی معلم–والد–دانش‌آموز در چارچوب نظریه سیستم‌های خانواده بوئن بود. روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش از نوع همبستگی با رویکرد مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری شامل معلمان دوره ابتدایی شهر تهران و دانش‌آموزان آنان در سال تحصیلی 1404-1403 بود. نمونه نهایی شامل 420 معلم و 420 دانش‌آموز بود که به روش خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه اضطراب مزمن معلم، مقیاس مثلث‌سازی معلم–والد–دانش‌آموز و پرسشنامه افت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان گردآوری شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری، بوت‌استرپ و تحلیل چندگروهی انجام گرفت. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد اضطراب مزمن معلم اثر مستقیم و معناداری بر مثلث‌سازی معلم–والد–دانش‌آموز داشت (β=0.64, p<0.001). همچنین، مثلث‌سازی پیش‌بینی‌کننده معنادار افت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان بود (β=0.47, p<0.001). اثر مستقیم اضطراب مزمن بر افت تحصیلی نیز معنادار بود (β=0.22, p=0.006). نتایج بوت‌استرپ نشان داد اثر غیرمستقیم اضطراب مزمن بر افت تحصیلی از طریق مثلث‌سازی معنادار است (β=0.30, p<0.001) و حدود 58 درصد از اثر کل را تبیین می‌کند. شاخص‌های برازش مدل ساختاری نیز مطلوب گزارش شدند. علاوه بر این، سابقه تدریس نقش تعدیل‌کننده داشت و رابطه اضطراب مزمن و مثلث‌سازی در معلمان کم‌سابقه قوی‌تر بود. نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌ها نشان دادند که مثلث‌سازی معلم–والد–دانش‌آموز یکی از مهم‌ترین سازوکارهای انتقال اثرات منفی اضطراب مزمن معلم بر عملکرد تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان است. بنابراین، کاهش اضطراب مزمن معلمان و اصلاح الگوهای ارتباطی مثلثی در مدارس می‌تواند نقش مؤثری در پیشگیری از افت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان ایفا کند.

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مراجع

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Esmailzadeh Ashini, M., Nasri, S., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2022). Predicting Speech Anxiety in Students Based on Affect Balance and Social Intelligence. Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies­­­, 12, 11. http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-2722-fa.html

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Jahangard, H., Ghorban Jahromi, R., Dortaj, F., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2022). The Mediating Role of Attitudes toward Learning and Tolerance of Ambiguity in the Relationship between the Need for Cognition and the Need for Closure on the Working Memory of High School Students. Educational Psychology, 18(63), 31-58. https://doi.org/10.22054/jep.2022.65508.3542

Karimnejad Lalami, Z., Khanifar, H., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2022). Designing the Educational Dialectic Model of Imam Hossein (AS) in the Event of the Year 61 AH and Using It in the Relationship between Teacher and Student. Journal of Insight and Islamic Education, 19(62), 55-84. https://magiran.com/p2575237

Khaleghi Tabar, S., Kashani Vahid, L., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Abolmaali Al-Hosseini, K. (2022a). The Effect of Successful Intelligence Model Training on Tolerance of Ambiguity, Self-Regulatory Learning Strategies and Social Adjustment of Female Students. https://civilica.com/doc/1610497/

Khaleghi Tabar, S., Kashani Vahid, L., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Abolmaali Al-Hosseini, K. (2022b). Predicting Ambiguity Tolerance, Self-Regulatory Learning Strategies and Social Adjustment Based on Successful Intelligence of Female Students. medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences. https://doi.org/10.22038/mjms.2022.22188

Mirarabshahi, S. M., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Abulmaali, K. (2023). Comparing the Talent Management Model of Gifted Students in the Educational System of Iran and Canada and Presenting a Health-Based Talent Search Model. Quran and Medicine, 7(5), 1-17. https://www.quraniimed.com/article_196521.html

Moeinzadeh, N., Souri, A., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2025). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Compassion-Based and Mindfulness-Based Therapies on Dysfunctional Communication Beliefs in Women with Multiple Sclerosis. Iranian Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 4(2), 1-10. https://maherpub.com/jndd/article/view/538

Morovat, K., Dortaj, F., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Abolmaali Alhosseini, K. (2022). The Lived Experience of Experts in Economic Intelligence: A Phenomenological Study. Journal of Psychological Science, 21(115), 1391-1408. https://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-1697-fa.html

Nejatbakhsh Isfahani, L., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Ghamari, M. (2024). Analysis of the Components of Needed Professional Competences of School Psychologists and Counselors: Using Qualitative Approach. Cognitive and Behavioral Science Research. https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Article/1207371

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Seadatee Shamir, A. (2025). Standardization of the Five-Factor Model of the Maher Multifaceted Fluid Test of Intelligence (MMFTI) for Fourth to Sixth-Grade Students Based on Metacognition Theory. International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture, 12(1), 188-200. https://doi.org/10.61838/ijbmc.v12i1.730

Seadatee Shamir, A., & Mazbohi, S. (2018). Predicting the Responsibility of Secondary School Girl Students Based on Self-Efficacy and Spiritual Intelligence. Educational Psychology, 14(48), 127-145. https://doi.org/10.22054/jep.2018.23052.1861

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Zandkarimi, G., Farhadi, F., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2025). Treatment of Emotional Conflicts of Couples Based on the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC).

Zelli, M. H., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Kazemi, A. (2024). Effectiveness of Psycho-Educational Intervention of Maher Crystallized Intelligence on Increasing Socio-Cultural Intelligence in Elementary Second Period Students of Tehran City. Sociology of Education, 10(3), 275-288. https://doi.org/10.22034/ijes.2021.541983.1184

Zelli, M. H., Seadatee Shamir, A., & Kazemi, A. (2025). The Effectiveness of the Maher Crystallized Intelligence Educational-Psychological Intervention on Enhancing Fluid Intelligence and Socio-Cultural Intelligence. Mental Health and Lifestyle Journal, 3(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.61838/mhlj.3.1.3

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شاکری ر., میری وحید س. م. ص., & حمیدی ع. (1406). ارائه مدل رابطه اضطراب مزمن معلم و افت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان با میانجی‌گری نقش واسطه‌ای مثلث‌سازی معلم–والد–دانش‌آموز. پویایی روانشناختی در اختلال های خلقی, 1-21. https://maherpub.com/index.php/pdmd/article/view/869