Exploring the Relationship Between Cultural Identity and Spiritual Health in Women with Early Menopause
Keywords:
Cultural identity, Early menopause, Lived experience, Spiritual Health, Stigma, Thematic analysisAbstract
Objective: The objective of this study is to examine how cultural identity and spiritual health shape the lived experiences of women with early menopause in Tehran.
Methodology: This qualitative descriptive-analytical study collected data through direct observation and in-depth semi-structured interviews with 40 women aged 35–40 who experienced early menopause, along with insights from gynecologists and healthcare experts. Purposive sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis across six stages: familiarization, initial coding, theme identification, theme review, definition and naming of themes, and final analysis and reporting.
Findings: Thematic analysis revealed four major categories: cultural identity, spiritual health, socio-cultural challenges, and awareness-building. Cultural identity strongly influenced women’s interpretations of bodily and emotional changes. Spiritual health demonstrated a significant moderating effect by reducing anxiety, enhancing inner peace, creating meaning, and supporting acceptance of early menopause. Socio-cultural challenges—including stigma, taboos, and insufficient health policies—intensified psychological distress. Educational and religious awareness initiatives were identified as key factors in mitigating negative perceptions and improving women’s overall well-being.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that spiritual health plays a central role in reshaping negative beliefs, overcoming cultural taboos, and transforming early menopause into an opportunity for personal and spiritual growth. Enhancing public, familial, and community awareness is essential for reducing socio-cultural stigma and supporting women through this natural life transition.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Sima Farzaneh, Ali Baseri, Zohreh Lavasani (Author)
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