ساخت و بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی پرسشنامه بخشایشگری ایرانی–اسلامی: یک مطالعه مقدماتی

نویسندگان

  • هنگامه معماری گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران Author https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1533-2538
  • باقر غباری بناب گروه روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-8236
  • ابوطالب سعادتی شامیر گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0403-9503

کلمات کلیدی:

بخشایشگری ایرانی, اسلامی, روان‌سنجی, تحلیل عاملی, انگیزه‌های دینی, روایی, پایایی

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، طراحی و بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی پرسشنامه بخشایشگری ایرانی–اسلامی با تأکید بر مبانی دینی و فرهنگی جامعه مسلمان ایران بود. روش‌شناسی: پژوهش با طرح آمیخته اکتشافی متوالی انجام شد. در فاز کیفی، با ۱۰ دانشجوی دارای تجربه عمیق بخشش، مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته صورت گرفت و داده‌ها با رویکرد نظریه داده‌بنیاد تحلیل شد. در فاز کمی، نسخه اولیه پرسشنامه پس از تأیید روایی محتوایی و صوری توسط متخصصان، بر روی ۱۰۰ دانشجو اجرا شد. داده‌ها با تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مقدماتی و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها: تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی منجر به استخراج ساختار شش‌عاملی شامل آگاهی هیجانی، بازسازی شناختی، انگیزه‌های دینی، تعهد به بخشش، همدلی و شفقت، و آرامش و رهایی شد که در مجموع 62.22٪ از واریانس کل را تبیین کردند. شاخص‌های برازش مدل در تحلیل تأییدی در دامنه قابل قبول قرار داشت و پایایی کل پرسشنامه برابر با 0.91 به‌دست آمد. نتیجه‌گیری: پرسشنامه بخشایشگری ایرانی–اسلامی از روایی و پایایی مطلوب برخوردار است و می‌تواند به‌عنوان ابزاری معتبر برای سنجش بخشایشگری در جمعیت دانشجویی مسلمان مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

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معماری ه., غباری بناب ب., & سعادتی شامیر ا. (2026). ساخت و بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی پرسشنامه بخشایشگری ایرانی–اسلامی: یک مطالعه مقدماتی. پویایی روانشناختی در اختلال های خلقی, 1-19. https://maherpub.com/index.php/pdmd/article/view/669

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