مقایسه اثر بخشی درمان شناختی بک و درمان روانپویشی کوتاه مدت بر اجتناب شناختی، برانگیختگی و تجارب تجزیهای در افراد مبتلا به استرس پس از سانحه
کلمات کلیدی:
درمان شناختی بک, درمان روان پویشی کوتاه مدت , اجتناب شناختی-برانگیختگی , تجارب تجزیه ای , اختلال استرس پس از سانحهچکیده
هدف: در این پژوهش، به مقایسه اثربخشی دو روش درمانی، یعنی درمان شناختی بک و درمان روان پویشی کوتاهمدت، بر اجتناب تجربی، برانگیختگی و تجارب تجزیهای در افراد مبتلا به اختلال استرس پس از سانحه پرداخته شده است.
روششناسی: این مطالعه به روش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون، پسآزمون و پیگیری، در دو گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل، انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل بیماران مبتلا به اختلال استرس پس از سانحه بود که در بازه زمانی آبان تا دی ۱۴۰۱ به مراکز روانپزشکی و روانشناسی تهران مراجعه کرده بودند. ۴۵ بیمار به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب و به سه گروه تقسیم شدند. ابزارهای جمعآوری دادهها شامل پرسشنامههای اجتناب تجربی، برانگیختگی و تجارب تجزیهای بود. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها به صورت توصیفی و نتایج با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری اس پی اس اس 22 تجزیه و تحلیل شد.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که هر دو روش درمانی بر کاهش اجتناب تجربی و تجارب تجزیهای تأثیر مثبتی دارند، اما درمان شناختی بک در مقایسه با درمان روان پویشی کوتاهمدت، تأثیر بیشتری در کاهش اجتناب تجربی داشت. همچنین، هر دو روش به بهبود برانگیختگی افراد منجر شد.
نتیجهگیری: این پژوهش تأیید میکند که استفاده از این دو روش درمانی میتواند به بهبود علائم اختلال استرس پس از سانحه کمک کند، با این حال هر دو روش درمانی، به ویژه درمان شناختی بک، در بهبود اجتناب شناختی و برانگیختگی افراد مبتلا به اختلال استرس پس از سانحه اثربخش هستند.
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مراجع
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