اثربخشی زوجدرمانی پذیرش و تعهد بر انتظارات زناشویی و هوش ارتباط جنسی در زوجین دارای تعارضات زناشویی
کلمات کلیدی:
زوجدرمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, انتظارات زناشویی, هوش ارتباط جنسیچکیده
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی زوجدرمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر انتظارات زناشویی و هوش ارتباط جنسی در زوجین دارای تعارضات زناشویی به انجام رسید.
روششناسی: روش پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی با طرح تحقیق پیشآزمون - پسآزمون و گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زوجین 25_40 دارای تعارض زناشویی مراجعهکننده به کلینیکهای مشاوره و روانشناسی در سال 1402 در منطقه 13 شهر تهران بودند که ازاینبین 30 زوج به شکل نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامههای انتظارات زناشویی امیدوار (1386)، هوش ارتباط جنسی دهکردی و همکاران (2021) بود. 30 زوج در دو گروه 15 زوجی (گروه آزمایش و گروه کنترل) قرار گرفتند. ابتدا زوجین دو پرسشنامه هوش ارتباط جنسی و انتظارات زناشویی را تکمیل نمودند و بعد گروه آزمایش تحت درمان زوجدرمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد در 10 جلسه 90 دقیقهای قرار گرفت و گروه کنترل هیچ درمانی دریافت نکرد. در نهایت نیز از تمام آزمودنیها پسآزمون گرفته شد و مجدداً دو پرسشنامه مذکور را تکمیل نمودند. تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها به روش واریانس اندازهگیری مکرر با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS23 انجام شد.
یافتهها: نتایج حاصل از یافتهها نشان داد که زوجدرمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر انتظارات زناشویی و هوش ارتباط جنسی اثربخش بود (05/0>P).
نتیجهگیری: نتایج این پژوهش نشان میدهد که زوجدرمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد میتواند بهطور مؤثری تعارضات زناشویی را کاهش دهد و بهبود قابل توجهی در انتظارات زناشویی و هوش ارتباط جنسی زوجین ایجاد کند. این روش درمانی میتواند به عنوان یک رویکرد مؤثر در بهبود کیفیت روابط زناشویی در زوجهای دارای تعارضات زناشویی معرفی شود.
دانلودها
مراجع
Alavi, S. Z., Amanollahi, A., Attari, Y. A., & Karai, E. (2019). The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Couple Therapy on Social Intimacy and Psychological Flexibility in Conflictual Couples. Social Psychology Journal, 13(41), 12-41. https://www.magiran.com/paper/2364552/the-effectiveness-of-acceptance-and-commitment-couple-therapy-on-improvement-social-intimacy-and-psychological-flexibility-of-maladjusted-couples?lang=en
Ali Bekyan, A. R., & Afshari Nia, K. (2019). Testing the Mediating Role of Marital Boredom in the Relationship Between Self-Differentiation, Conflict Resolution Styles, and Marital Expectations in Predicting Marital Adjustment in Married Women and Men in Kermanshah. Scientific Journal of Psychological Methods and Models, 10(38), 225-246. https://jpmm.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_4242.html
Ali, P. A., McGarry, J., & Maqsood, A. (2022). Spousal role expectations and marital conflict: perspectives of men and women. Journal of interpersonal violence, 37(9-10), NP7082-NP7108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520966667
Amidisimakani, R., Najarpourian, S., & Samavi, S. A. (2018). The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Boredom and Marital Commitment in Married Women. Research in Clinical Psychology and Counseling, 7(2), 55-68. https://tpccp.um.ac.ir/article/view/article_32711.html?lang=en
Asadpour, A., & Vaisi, S. (2018). The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Marital Satisfaction, Sexual Self-esteem, and Marital Boredom in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. Arak University of Medical Sciences Journal, 21(7), 8-17. http://jams.arakmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=5710&sid=1&slc_lang=en
Azimi Khoei, A., Zahra Kar, K., & Ahmadi, K. (2020). The Effectiveness of PREP-based Premarital Education Program on Communication Beliefs and Attitudes toward Marriage in Couples at the Threshold of Marriage. Islamic lifestyle with a focus on health, 4(1), 73-63. https://www.sid.ir/paper/413935/en
Babaei, F., Abdollahi, M., Amini Gilvani, M., & Masoomifard, M. (2024). The Mediating Role of Theory of Mind in the Relationship Between Executive Functions and Marital Burnout Using Structural Equation Modeling and Artificial Neural Networks (SEM-ANN). International Journal of Education and Cognitive Sciences, 5(4), 62-73. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.ijecs.5.4.7
Behbahani, M., & Ghorban Shiroudi, S. (2020). The Effectiveness of Group Therapy Based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Marital Intimacy and Sexual Satisfaction in Pre-menopausal Women. Applied Psychology Quarterly, 14(4), 389-369. https://apsy.sbu.ac.ir/article_100752.html?lang=en
Bilgen, A. C., & Kapıkıran, Ş. (2023). Marital Role Expectations and Power-Sharing between Married Individuals Who Are in the Transition to Parenthood and Who Do Not Have a Child. The Family Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/10664807231173688
Carson, J. W., Carson, K. M., Gil, K. M., & Baucom, D. H. (2004). Mindfulness-based relationship enhancement. Behavior therapy, 35(3), 471-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80028-5
Dehkordi, M. A., Kharaman, A., Mohtashami, T., & Karimi, Z. (2021). An effective step for evaluating of the sexual function: Developing and Standardizing Sexual Intelligence Scale. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-737465/v2
Dewhurst, E., Novakova, B., & Reuber, M. (2015). A prospective service evaluation of acceptance and commitment therapy for patients with refractory epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 46, 234-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.01.010
Haj Rezaei, B., Navabinejad, S., & Kiamesh, A. R. (2018). The Effectiveness of an Integrated Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Approach and Olson's Premarital Preparation Approach on Marriage Expectations and Responsibility in Single Women. Family Psychology, 5(1), 31-44. https://www.sid.ir/paper/250027/en
Halford, W. K., & Pepping, C. A. (2019). What every therapist needs to know about couple therapy. Behaviour Change, 36(3), 121-142. https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2019.12
Hallajian, Z., Babakhani, V., Pouyamanesh, J., & Jafari, A. R. (2022). Comparing the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Couple Therapy and Gottman-based Couple Therapy on Love Styles in Women Affected by Husband's Infidelity. Applied Family Therapy, 3(2), 246-263. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.aftj.3.2.12
Harris, R. (2009). ACT with Love: Stop Struggling, Reconcile Differences, and Strengthen Your Relationship with Acceptance and Commitment. New Harbinger Publications. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000797004948096
Hayes, S. C. (2004). Acceptance and commitment therapy, relational frame theory, and the third wave of behavioral and cognitive therapies. Behavior therapy, 35(4), 639-665. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80013-3
Heyne, S., Taubenheim, S., Dietz, A., Lordick, F., Götze, H., & Mehnert-Theuerkauf, A. (2023). Physical and psychosocial factors associated with sexual satisfaction in long-term cancer survivors 5 and 10 years after diagnosis. Scientific reports, 13(1), 2011. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28496-1
Hosseini, S. R., Tajik Esmaeili, A. A., Snaei Zaker, B., & Rasouli, M. (2022). Comparing the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Couple Therapy and Gottman-based Couple Therapy on Marital Intimacy in Couples with Marital Conflicts. Psychological Science Journal, 21(110), 304-287. https://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-1344-fa.html
Houshmandi, R. (2022). The effectiveness of couple therapy based on the McMaster functional model on family resilience and psychological hardiness among couples on the verge of divorce. Journal of Psychological Dynamics in Mood Disorders, 1(1), 51-55. https://ijpdmd.com/article_177547.html
Husain, W., Kiran, A., Qasim, U., Gul, S., & Iftikhar, J. (2024). Measuring sexual intelligence for evaluating sexual health. Psychological Reports, 127(5), 2608-2630. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941231152388
Jafari Manesh, M., Zahra Kar, K., Taghvaei, D., & Pirani, Z. (2020). The Effectiveness of Reality Therapy on Marital Burnout in Couples with Marital Conflicts. Behavioral Sciences Research, 18(3), 299-288. https://doi.org/10.52547/rbs.18.3.288
Javidan, L. (2022). The effectiveness of couple therapy with EIS model on positive and negative emotions and marital adjustment of couples. Journal of Psychological Dynamics in Mood Disorders (PDMD), 1(3), 20-30. https://ijpdmd.com/article_180410.html
Joulazadeh Esmaeili, A. A., Karimi, J., Ghodrzi, K., & Asgari, M. (2021). Comparing the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Couple Therapy and Emotion-focused Therapy on Depression and Marital Adjustment. Clinical Psychology Journal, 13(1), 64-47. https://jcp.semnan.ac.ir/article_4912.html?lang=en
Juvva, S., & Bhatti, R. S. (2006). Epigenetic model of marital expectations. Contemporary Family Therapy, 28, 61-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-006-9695-2
Keldal, G., & Atli, A. (2020). Predictors of Turkish University students' marital attitudes. Current Psychology, 39, 1354-1361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9842-6
Khadem Dezfuli, Z., Alavi, S. Z., & Shahbazi, M. (2024). The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Self-Criticism and Pessimistic Marital Expectations in Neurotic Perfectionist Girls: A Single-Case Experimental Study. Clinical Psychology and Personality, 22(1). https://cpap.shahed.ac.ir/article_4375_95f88bb81f002bb01b424985f81ce48d.pdf
Li, X., Zhou, N., Fang, X., & Cao, H. (2020). Marital conflict resolution and marital affection in Chinese marriage: Integrating variable-centered and person-centered approaches. Marriage & Family Review, 56(4), 369-389. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2020.1712575
Mitchell, S. N., Landor, A. M., & Zeiders, K. H. (2023). An Exploratory Study of the Influence of Marital Attitudes and Skin Tone Perception on the Romantic Relationship Quality Among African American and Latinx Young Adults. Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1530-353520230000022001
Navabinejad, S., Rostami, M., & Parsakia, K. (2023). The Role of Emotional Intelligence as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Marital Conflicts and Desire for Marital Infidelity. Measurement and Research in Applied Counseling, 5(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jarac.5.1.1
Omidvar, B., Fatehizadeh, M. A., & Ahmadi, S. A. (2009). The Impact of Pre-marriage Education on the Marital Expectations of Students at the Threshold of Marriage in Shiraz. Family Research Journal, 5(18), 231. https://www.sid.ir/FileServer/JF/78913881806.pdf
Park, T. Y., & Park, Y. (2019). Contributors influencing marital conflicts between a Korean husband and a Japanese wife. Contemporary Family Therapy, 41, 157-167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-018-9475-9
Petersen, J. M., Ona, P. Z., & Twohig, M. P. (2024). A review of acceptance and commitment therapy for adolescents: developmental and contextual considerations. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 31(1), 72-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2022.08.002
Peterson, B. D., Eifert, G. H., Feingold, T., & Davidson, S. (2009). Using acceptance and commitment therapy to treat distressed couples: A case study with two couples. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 16(4), 430-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2008.12.009
Rasheed, A., Amr, A., & Fahad, N. (2021). Investigating the relationship between emotional divorce, marital expectations, and self-efficacy among wives in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 62(1), 19-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2020.1833290
Saadatmand, K., Basaknejad, S., & Amanollahi, A. (2017). The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Couple Therapy on Marital Intimacy and Forgiveness. Family Psychology, 4(1), 41-52. https://www.ijfpjournal.ir/article_245524.html?lang=en
Tilden, T., Theisen, M., Wampold, B. E., Johnson, S. U., & Hoffart, A. (2020). Individual distress and dyadic adjustment over the course of couple therapy and three-year follow-up: A replication study. Psychotherapy Research, 30(3), 375-386. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2019.1645369
Trombello, J. M., Post, K. M., & Smith, D. A. (2019). Depressive symptoms, criticism, and counter‐criticism in marital interactions. Family Process, 58(1), 165-178. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12349
Vannier, S. A., & O'Sullivan, L. F. (2018). Great expectations: Examining unmet romantic expectations and dating relationship outcomes using an investment model framework. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 35(8), 1045-1066. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407517703492
Vaterlaus, J. M., Skogrand, L., Chaney, C., & Gahagan, K. (2017). Marital expectations in strong African American marriages. Family Process, 56(4), 883-899. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12263
Walsher, R., & Westrup, D. (2023). The Mindful Couple: How Acceptance and Awareness Bring You the Love You Want. Arjmand. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2988481-the-mindful-couple
Wang, X., & Zhao, K. (2023). Partner phubbing and marital satisfaction: The mediating roles of marital interaction and marital conflict. Social Science Computer Review, 41(4), 1126-1139. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393211072231
Yu, J. J. (2024). Longitudinal dyadic interplay between marital conflict and psychological well‐being in couples: The moderating roles of Wives' employment. Personal Relationships. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12544
Zaemi, H., Rajayi, A. R., Safarian Tosi, M. R., & Najat, H. (2023). Comparing the Effectiveness of Emotion-focused Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the Distress Tolerance of Disaffected Couples. Rehabilitation Nursing Research Journal, 9(3), 55-66. https://ijrn.ir/article-1-762-en.pdf