اثربخشی توانبخشی روانی دوساهو و فلورتایم بر نظریه ذهن و تصویرسازی حرکتی دانش آموزان 10-6 سال مبتلا به اختلال طیف اوتیسم با عملکرد بالا
کلمات کلیدی:
توانبخشی روانی- حرکتی, فلور تایم, نظریه ذهن, دانش آموزان اتیسمچکیده
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی دو روش توانبخشی روانی- حرکتی (دوسا -هو) و فلور تایم بر نظریه ذهن دانش آموزان اتیسم با عملکرد بالا انجام شد. روششناسی: پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف از نوع پژوهشهای کاربردی و از نظر نحوه گردآوری اطلاعات از نوع مطالعات مداخلهای و تحقیقات نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون - پس آزمون تک گروهی با گروه کنترل و پیگیری انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه کودکان مبتلا به اتیسم پسر 6 تا 10 ساله با عملکرد بالا در شهر تهران بودند که در سال 1402-1403 در مدارس استثنایی شهر تهران مشغول به تحصیل بودند. روش نمونهگیری پژوهش حاضر، نمونه گیری تصادفی به صورت خوشهای چند مرحلهای بود که از بین کودکان اوتیستیک که بر اساس تشخیص سازمان آموزش و پرورش استثنایی و بعد از اجرای پرسشنامه غربالگری اختلالات طیف اتیسم (ASSQ) مبتلا به اختلال اتیسم با عملکرد بالا شناخته شده و در مدارس استثنایی شهر تهران مشغول به تحصیل بودند، انتخاب شدند. این 45 نفر در سه گروه 15 نفری به صورت تصادفی قرار گرفتند. جهت گروه اول روش دوسا - هو، جهت گروه دوم مداخله فلورتایم انجام و برای گروه سوم که گروه کنترل بودند، هیچ مداخلهای انجام نشد. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از آزمون t وابسته و ترسیم دیداری یا تحلیل نموداری گرافیکی استفاده شد. یافتهها: روش درمانی دوسا- هو بر خرده مقیاسهای نظریه ذهن در کودکان مبتلا به اختلال طیف اوتیسم تاثیر دارد. همچنین اندازه اثر نشان میدهد كه روش درمانی دوسا- هو بیشتر بر نظریه ذهن مقدماتی در کودکان مبتلا به اختلال طیف اوتیسم موثر بوده و بیشتر میتواند نظریه ذهن مقدماتی را افزایش دهد (0.01>p). نتیجهگیری: نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که توانبخشی روانی دوسا-هو و فلورتایم بر بهبود نظریه ذهن و تصویرسازی حرکتی کودکان مبتلا به اوتیسم با عملکرد بالا تأثیر مثبت دارد و موجب بهبود مهارتهای شناختی و حرکتی آنها میشود.
دانلودها
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