ویژگیهای روان‌سنجی پرسشنامه خودتنظیمی درمان در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو

نویسندگان

  • فرهاد تنهای رشوانلو دکتری روان‌شناسی تربیتی، گروه روان‌شناسی، موسسه آموزش عالی غیردولتی غیرانتفاعی شاندیز، مشهد، ایران Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2218-2493
  • هادی صمدیه استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران (نویسنده مسئول). Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-7920
  • آذر نجفی کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، موسسه آموزش عالی حکیم طوس، مشهد، ایران Author https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4384-6930

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.pdmd.3.3.14

کلمات کلیدی:

خودتنظیمی درمان, دیابت نوع دو, ساختار عاملی, پایایی, روایی

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی پرسشنامه خودتنظیمی درمان (TSRQ) در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو بود.

روش و مواد: این پژوهش توسعه‌ای و از نظر روش گردآوری داده‌ها در زمره مطالعات توصیفی و اعتباریابی آزمون قرار داشت. جامعه آماری پژوهش را بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو شهر مشهد در پائیز 1402 تشکیل می‌دادند. دو گروه نمونه 201 نفری و 283 نفری از این بیماران به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه­های خودتنظیمی درمان (TSRQ)، شایستگی ادراک شده (PCS)، سرزندگی ذهنی (SVS)، رضایت از زندگی (SWLS) و فشار روانی (K6) را تکمیل کردند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده با تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی، رگرسیون چندگانه و تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار های SPSS.27 و Amos.24 انجام شد.

یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان داد که پرسشنامه خودتنظیمی درمان (TSRQ) از ساختاری دو عاملی برخوردار است. واریانس تبیین شده برای بعد رعایت رژیم دارویی و کنترل قندخون برابر با 58/81 درصد و در بعد برنامه غذایی و فعالیت بدنی برابر با 40/85 درصد بود. تحلیل عاملی تاییدی نیز این ساختار را تأیید کرد. همسانی درونی مقیاس با آلفای کرونباخ و دو نیمه کردن به تأیید رسید. روایی پیش بین در ارتباط با شایستگی ادراک شده، سرزندگی، رضایت از زندگی و فشار روانی در سطح مطلوبی قرار داشت (01/0>P). بین قندخون ناشتا (FBS) با هیچ یک از ابعاد خودتنظیمی درمان دیابت رابطه معناداری وجود نداشت (05/0<P). تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره نیز تفاوت‌هایی را بر حسب سال‌های ابتلا به دیابت، جنسیت، سن، وضعیت تأهل، میزان تحصیلات و وضعیت اشتغال تفاوت‌های معناداری در خودتنظیمی دیابت نشان داد (01/0>P).

نتیجه­ گیری: به نظر می‌رسد، پرسشنامه خودتنظیمی درمان (TSRQ) در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو از ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مناسبی برخوردار بوده و می­تواند در ارزیابی توانایی خودمدیریتی و خودتنظیمی این بیماران و کمک به بهبود آنان سودمند واقع شود.

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مراجع

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تنهای رشوانلو ف., صمدیه ه., & نجفی آ. (1403). ویژگیهای روان‌سنجی پرسشنامه خودتنظیمی درمان در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو. پویایی روانشناختی در اختلال های خلقی, 3(3), 169-181. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.pdmd.3.3.14