پیش بینی ولع مصرف مواد بر اساس حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده و سبکهای دلبستگی در معتادان مراجعه کننده کنگره 60 در تهران
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.pdmd.3.1.19کلمات کلیدی:
ولع مصرف مواد, حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده, سبکهای دلبستگی, معتادان, کنگره 60چکیده
زمینه و هدف: این پژوهش به بررسی نقش حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده و سبکهای دلبستگی در پیشبینی ولع مصرف مواد در بین معتادان مراجعهکننده به کنگره 60 تهران میپردازد.
مواد و روش: این مطالعه توصیفی-همبستگی است. جامعه آماری شامل معتادان مراجعهکننده به کنگره 60 در تهران بود که از بین آنها 250 نفر به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه ولع مصرف فرانکن و همکاران، پرسشنامه دلبستگی بزرگسالان کولینز و رید، و مقیاس حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده زیمت و همکاران بود. دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS و آزمونهای همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون تحلیل شدند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده با ولع مصرف مواد رابطه منفی و معناداری دارد (0.01>p). همچنین، سبک دلبستگی ایمن با ولع مصرف مواد رابطه منفی و سبکهای دلبستگی اجتنابی و اضطرابی با ولع مصرف مواد رابطه مثبت داشتند (0.01>p).
نتیجهگیری: حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده و سبکهای دلبستگی بهعنوان عوامل پیشبینیکننده مهم در کاهش ولع مصرف مواد در معتادان مطرح هستند. تقویت حمایت اجتماعی و بهبود سبکهای دلبستگی در برنامههای درمانی معتادان توصیه میشود.
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