اثربخشی مداخله زود هنگام دنور بر نشانگان اختلال و تعامل والد-کودک، کودکان پیش دبستانی دارای اختلال اوتیسم
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.pdmd.3.5.20کلمات کلیدی:
اوتیسم, تعامل والد – کودک, مداخله زودهنگام دنور, نشانگان اختلالچکیده
هدف: مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی مداخله زودهنگام دنور بر نشانگان اختلال و تعامل والد- کودک، کودکان پیش دبستانی دارای اختلال اوتیسم انجام شد. روششناسی: این پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون - پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه کودکان پیش دبستانی 3 تا 5 سال مراجعه کننده به مرکز اوتیسم شهرک سلامت بغداد در سال 2024 بود. از بین این کودکان تعداد 30 نفر کودک دارای اختلال اوتیسم با فراخوان و تشخیص متخصص با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند و با در نظر رفتن ملاکهای ورود و خروج انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل (15 نفر در هر گروه) گمارش شدند. گروه آزمایش تحت 10 جلسهی 60 دقیقهای مداخله زود هنگام دنور قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار بدون دریافت مداخله قرار گرفتند. ابزار جمعآوری دادهها مقیاس رتبه بندی اوتیسم گیلیام و مقیاس رابطه والد- کودک پیانتا بود. دادهها با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر در بسته آماری برای علوم اجتماعی نسخه 23 مورد تجزیه وتحلیل قرار گرفت. یافتهها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد، تفاوت میانگین نمرات نشانگان اختلال اوتیسم و تعامل والد – کودک در مرحله پیش آزمون با پس آزمون و هم چنین پیش آزمون با پیگیری و پس آزمون و پیگیری در گروه مداخله معنی دار است (001/0>p). بر این اساس میتوان گفت نشانگان اختلال اوتیسم و تعامل والد- کودک در مرحله پس آزمون و پیگیری نسبت به پیش آزمون بهبود داشته است و در مرحله پیگیری نسبت به پس آزمون نیز نمرات ثبات نشان میدهند. نتیجهگیری: براساس یافتهها، مداخله زود هنگام دنور باعث بهبود نشانگان اختلال اوتیسم و تعامل والد-کودک در کودکان پیش دبستانی دارای اختلال اوتیسم میشود. لذا پیشنهاد میشود در مراکز بهداشت و درمان و مراکز مشاوره و مراکز توانبخشی مربوط به اوتیسم از درمان فوق، برای ارتقای متغیرهای روانشناختی مرتبط با اختلال اوتیسم کودکان پیش دبستانی استفاده شود.
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حق نشر 2024 پویایی روانشناختی در اختلال های خلقی

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