The Modeling of Organizational Health based on the Organizational Commitment and Deviant Behaviors with the Mediation of Job Stress in Anxious Managers

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.pdmd.3.1.20

Keywords:

Organizational Health, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Deviant Behaviors, Job Stress, Anxious Managers

Abstract

Background and Objective: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the modeling of organizational health based on the organizational commitment and deviant behaviors with the mediation of job stress in anxious managers.
 
Methods and Materials: This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The research population was anxious managers in the 20th district of Tehran city in the academic years of 2023-24, which 400 people of them were selected as a sample by purposive sampling method. To collect data were used from questionnaires of organizational health (Hoy and Feldman, 1987), organizational commitment (Mayer and Allen, 1991), organizational deviant behaviors (Bennett and Robinson, 2000), job stress (Harris et al., 1994) and generalized anxiety disorder (Spitzer et al., 2006) and analyzed by path analysis method in SPSS-25 and Amos-25 software.
 
Findings: The findings indicated that the model of organizational health based on the organizational commitment and deviant behaviors with the mediation of job stress in anxious managers had a good fit. Also, the variables of organizational commitment and deviant behaviors on job stress and organizational health and the variable of job stress on organizational health had a direct and significant effect (P<0.001). In addition, each of the variables of organizational commitment and deviant behaviors with the mediation of job stress on organizational health had an indirect and significant effect (P<0.001).
 
Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, it is suggested that the officials and planners of the education system based on the results of this study and similar studies, take an effective step towards improving organizational health by designing and implementing appropriate programs. They to improve organizational health can increase the amount of organizational commitment and reduce the amount of organizational deviant behaviors and job stress.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmadi, E., & Bazrafshan, A. (2014). Relationship management styles to organizational health and job stress.

Journal of New Approaches in Educational Administration, 5(2), 73-90.

https://jedu.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_553.html?lang=en

Ahmadi, M., Ghasemi, M., & Shahriari Ahmadi, M. (2023). The effectiveness of assertiveness training program on

the resilience and clinical symptoms of students with symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder. Sociology of

Education, 9(1), 205-214. https://10.22034/ijes.2022.553033.1304

Aiswarya, R., & Khalid, S. (2023). Organisational justice and deviant behaviour: A systematic literature revire and

bibliometric analysis. Qubahan Academic Journal, 3(4), 93-104. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v3n4a157

Akbari, M., & Derakhshan, H. (2015). Assessing organizational health and its impact on the management of

professional ethics (case study: rural water and wastewater company of Ardabil province). European Online

Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 4(1), 1996-2003. http://www.european-science.com/

Alaei, F., Ahghar, G., & Fathi Vernosfaderani, L. (2024). Identification and explanation of organizational health

dimensions and components among middle school teachers in Tehran. Iranian Journal of Educational

Sociology, 7(2), 36-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.ijes.7.2.5

Azimi, H., & Fallahi, L. (2019). The effect of work conscience on organizational health and the mediating role of

core value. Scientific Journal of Islamic Management, 27(1), 169-188.

https://im.ihu.ac.ir/article_204547.html?lang=en

Baske, M. M., Timmerman, K. C., Garmo, L. G., Freitsa, M. N., McCollum, K. A., & Ren, T. Y. (2024). Fecal

microbiota transplant on Escherichia-Shigella gut composition and its potential role in the treatment of

generalized anxiety disorder: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 354, 309-317.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.088

Baussay, A., Di Lodovico, L., Poupon, D., Doublet, M., Ramoz, N., Duriez, P., & Gorwood, P. (2024). The capacity

of cognitive tests to detect generalized anxiety disorder (GAD): A pilot study. Journal of Psychiatric

Research, 174, 94-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.04.006

Bennett, R. J., & Robinson, S. L. (2000). Development of a measure of workplace deviance. Journal of Applied

Psychology, 85(3), 349-60. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0021-9010.85.3.349

Chen, C. F., & Sih, J. (2024). How job stressors and economic stressors impact public transport drivers’ performance

and well-being under the health risk of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Safety Research, 88, 354-365.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2023.12.002

Chen, C. T., Hu, H. H. S., & King, B. (2018). Shaping the organizational citizenship behavior or workplace

deviance: Key determining factors in the hospitality workforce. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism

Management, 35, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.01.003

Cho, Y. J., Han, Y. R., & Jeong, Y. W. (2022). Professional self-concept, job stress, and triage competency among

emergency nurses: Secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional survey. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 48(3),

288-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2022.01.010

Darafsh, H., & Golshanpour, M. (2018). The relationship between spirituality in workplace with organizational

health and principals organizational commitment of the high schools of Ahvaz. Journal of School

Administration, 6(2), 123-142. https://jsa.uok.ac.ir/article_60955.html

Faramoushi, M. (2021). Correlation of some physical health indicators with organizational commitment among

male faculty members and staff of Tabriz Islamic Arts University. Journal of Health Promotion Management,

10(2), 123-135. https://jhpm.ir/browse.php?a_id=1204&sid=1&slc_lang=en

Fuller-Thomson, E., & Ryckman, K. (2020). Achieving complete mental health despite a history of generalized

anxiety disorders: Findings from a large, nationally representative Canadian survey. Journal of Affective

Disorders, 265, 687-694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.12.004

Gassas, R., & Rn, O. S. (2023). Nurses’ professional values and organizational commitment. Journal of Taibah

University Medical Sciences, 18(1), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2022.07.005

Ghasemzadeh, S., Hosseini, M. S., & Valinejad, A. (2018). Predicting deviant behaviors directed to organization

and colleagues based on locus of control and perception of job stress. Quarterly Journal of Career &

Organizational Counseling, 10(35), 97-112. https://jcoc.sbu.ac.ir/article_99862.html

Ghazali Vardanjani, M., Montazeri, S., Jahanbani Veshare, E., & Ghanbari, S. (2024). Investigating the relationship

between organizational health and burnout and job stress among midwives working in hospitals in 2020.

Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 13(77), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_909_22

Goetz, N., & Wald, A. (2022). Similar but different? The influence of job satisfaction, organizational commitment

and person-job fit on individual performance in the continuum between permanent and temporary

organizations. International Journal of Project Management, 40(3), 251-261.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2022.03.001

Harris, A. J., Saltstone, R., & Fraboni, M. (1999). An evolution of the job stress questionnaire with a sample of

entrepreneurs. Journal of Business and Psychology, 13(3), 447-455.

https://doi.org/10.1023/A%3A1022938719353

Hoy, W. K., & Feldman, J. A. (1987). Organizational health: the concept and its measure. Journal of Research and

Development in Education, 20(4), 30-37.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234565328_Organizational_Health_The_Concept_and_Its_Measu

re

Jaafari, M., Alzuman, A., Ali, Z., Tantry, A., & Ali, R. (2023). Organizational health behavior index (OHBI): A

tool for measuring organizational health. Sustainability, 15(13650), 1-29.

https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813650

Jeon, K. S., & Choi, B. K. (2021). Workplace spirituality, organizational commitment and life satisfaction: the

moderating role of religious affiliation. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 34(5), 1125-1143.

https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-01-2021-0012

Junaedi, M., & Wulani, F. (2021). The moderating effect of person–organization fit on the relationship between job

stress and deviant behaviors of frontline employees. International Journal of Workplace Health Management,

14(5), 492-505. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWHM-06-2020-0103

Kokoroko, E., & Sanda, M. A. (2019). Effect of workload on job stress of Ghanaian OPD nurses: The role of

coworker support. Safety and Health at Work, 10(3), 341-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2019.04.002

Lee, J. E., Kim, S. R., & Chun, B. C. (2024). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on infection control nurses: A

path analysis of job stress, burnout, and turnover intention. American Journal of Infection Control, 52(6),

683-687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2024.01.001

Lee, T. K., Moon, H. W., & Kim, J. S. (2022). The effects of workers’ job stress on organizational commitment and

leaving intention in commercial sports centers. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 18(5), 294-298.

https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2244438.219

Mackey, J. D. (2022). The effect of cultural values on the strength of the relationship between interpersonal and

organizational workplace deviance. Journal of Business Research, 149, 760-771.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.05.072

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human

Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z

Moghaddam, A., & Mahmoudi Meymand, M. (2018). The effect of organizational cynicism on tendency to deviant

behaviors; The moderating role leadership style. Management Studies in Development and Evolution, 27(89),

73-89. https://doi.org/10.22054/jmsd.2018.26185.2479

Mohammadi, S., & Mohammadi, N. (2022). Structural analysis of the effect of job stress on quality of work life

and organizational health according to the mediating role of citizenship behavior and the moderating role of

employment status (Case study: employees of teaching hospitals affiliated to Ahvaz Jondishapur University

of Medical Sciences). Iran Occupational Health, 19(10), 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/ioh.19.1.151

Naeinian, M. R., Shaeiri, M. R., Sharif, M., & Hadian, M. (2011). To study reliability and validity for a brief

measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7). Biannual Journal of Clinical Psychology &

Personality, 9(1), 41-50. https://cpap.shahed.ac.ir/article_2647.html?lang=en

Nasiri Karbasdehi, Z., Fakhri, M. K., & Ghanadzadegan, H. A. (2023). The effectiveness of mindfulness training

on distress tolerance, resilience and emotion regulation in students with symptoms of generalized anxiety

disorder. Sociology of Education, 9(1), 413-423. https://10.22034/ijes.2023.2014010.1484

Pletzer, J. L., Bentvelzen, M., Oostrom, J. K., & De Vries, R. E. (2019). A meta-analysis of the relations between

personality and workplace deviance: Big five versus HEXACO. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 112, 369-

383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.04.004

Pordeli, F., & Vazifeh, Z. (2017). Examination of the impact of promotion of organizational health on organizational

commitment among employees of Zabol University of Medical Sciences. Revista QUID (Special Issue),

2444-2455. file:///C:/Users/kavosh/Downloads/Dialnet-

ExaminationOfTheImpactOfPromotionOfOrganizationalH-6227152.pdf

Rahimi, S., Mirzaie, T., & Soheili, F. (2020). The relationship of job stress with mental health and organizational

commitment in Ilam province public libraries employees. Journal of Industrial and Organizational

Psychology Studies, 7(2), 353-366. https://doi.org/10.22055/jiops.2020.32522.1176

Rapaport, M. H., Schettler, P. J., Larson, E. R., Edwards, S. A., Dunlop, B. W., Rakofsky, J. J., & Kinkead, B.

(2023). A preliminary descriptive report of the longevity of the effects of Swedish massage therapy for

subjects with generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 33, 176-181.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.11.001

Sedaghat, K. H., Mahmoodi, M., Kiani, J., Javadzade, H., & Reisi, M. (2023). Investigating the impact of virtual

stress management education on the occupational stress of healthcare providers in Bushehr City: An

application of self-efficacy theory. Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences, 31(3), 62-75.

http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-7763-en.html

Shahrakipoor, H. (2021). The effect of teaching philosophy to children on general health and anxiety among the

middle school students in Tehran. Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology, 4(1), 1-9.

http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/ijes.4.1.1

Shaikh, F., Afshan, G., & Channa, K. A. (2024). Organizational commitment to sustainability: considering the role

of leadership, green HRM and green knowledge sharing. Journal of Organizational Change Management,

37(2), 356-373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-09-2022-0282

Shams, A., Jannesar Ahmadi, H., & Rajabi, M. (2023). Investigating the impact of organizational health on job

satisfaction with the mediating role of organizational commitment in the National Petroleum Products

Distribution Company of Mashhad. Psychological Researches in Management, 9(1), 119-138.

https://doi.org/10.22034/jom.2023.703856

Singh, S. K. (2019). Territoriality, task performance, and workplace deviance: Empirical evidence on role of

knowledge hiding. Journal of Business Research, 97, 10-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.12.034

Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Lowe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized

anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092-1097.

https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092

Teetzen, F., Klug, K., Steinmetz, H., & Gregersen, S. (2023). Organizational health climate as a precondition for

health-oriented leadership: expanding the link between leadership and employee well-being. Frontiers in

Psychology, 14(1181599), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1181599

Teimouri, H., Safari, A., Jahanbazi Goujani, A., & Babaahmadi Milani, Z. (2021). The impact of spirituality in the

workplace on organization identity with the mediating role of organizational health and deviant behavior.

Journal of Applied Sociology, 32(2), 29-48. https://doi.org/10.22108/jas.2020.120847.1850

Torabipour, A., Emamyanfard, S. M., Veysi Sheykhrobat, M., & Jafarinia, M. (2019). The relationship of job stress

and job satisfaction with organizational commitment in environmental and occupational health staff working

in Alborz and Ahvaz Jundishapur Universities of Medical Sciences. Health Based Research, 5(2), 215-233.

http://dx.doi.org/10.22062/5.2.215

Vafaey Moghaddam, M., Haji Alizadeh, K., Zarei, E., & Amirfakhraei, A. (2024). Investigating the structural

relationships of rumination with the mediation of body image on the anxiety of people with bulimia nervosa

disorder. Psychological Dynamics in Mood Disorders, 2(4), 10-20.

https://10.22034/pdmd.2024.444564.1050

Xenidis, Y., & Theocharous, K. (2014). Organizational health: Definition and assessment. Procedia Engineering,

85, 562-570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.10.584

Xia, N., Ding, S., & Yuan, J. (2022). The impact of a challenging work environment: Do job stressors benefit

citizenship behavior of project managers? International Journal of Project Management, 40(3), 205-217.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2022.01.007

Yang, F., Zhang, J., Fan, L., Liao, M., Wang, Y., Chen, C., 7 et al. (2020). White matter structural network

disturbances in first-episode, drug-naïve adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Psychiatric

Research, 130, 394-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.004

Yuceler, A., Doganalp, B., & Kaya, D. (2013). The relation between organizational health and organizational

commitment. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(10), 781-788.

file:///C:/Users/kavosh/Downloads/admin,+1262-5034-1-CE.pdf

Zeinali, S., Manzari Tavakoli, A., & Salajegheh, S. (2019). Relationship between ethical climate and job stress with

deviant behavior of employees: Mediating role of oppressive leadership. Ethics in Science and Technology,

14(3), 116-124. https://ethicsjournal.ir/article-1-1542-en.html

Downloads

Publication Timeline

Published
Submitted
Revised
Accepted

How to Cite

Banisi, P. (2024). The Modeling of Organizational Health based on the Organizational Commitment and Deviant Behaviors with the Mediation of Job Stress in Anxious Managers. Journal of Psychological Dynamics in Mood Disorders, 3(1), 247-259. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.pdmd.3.1.20