مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش تاب‌آوری و آموزش تنظیم شناختی هیجان بر پردازش هیجانی و اضطراب کودکان با ضرب‌آهنگ شناختی کند

نویسندگان

    رفعت ستاریان گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.
    علی نقی اقدسی * گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران. Aghdasi@iaut.ac.ir
    مهدی آقاپور گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران.
    نعیمه محب گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.pdmd.4.1.11

کلمات کلیدی:

آموزش تاب¬آوری, آموزش تنظیم شناختی هیجان, پردازش هیجانی, اضطراب, اختلال ضرب¬آهنگ شناختی کند

چکیده

هدف: هدف از این پژوهش مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش تاب­آوری و آموزش تنظیم شناختی هیجان بر پردازش هیجانی و اضطراب کودکان با ضرب­آهنگ شناختی کند بود.

روش‌شناسی: روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون – پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل شامل کلیه دانش­آموزان مقطع ابتدایی پسر 9 تا 12 ساله مبتلا به ضرب­آهنگ شناختی کند شهر تبریز در سال 1402 بود. حجم نمونه شامل 45 نفر از جامعه آماری به شیوه نمونه­گیری هدفمند انتخاب شده و در گرو­ه­های آزمایش و گواه جایگماری شدند. برای گروه آزمایشی اول آموزش تاب­آوری طی 10 جلسه 45 دقیقه­ای در طول چهار هفته و برای گروه آزمایشی دوم، آموزش تنظیم شناختی هیجان طی 10 جلسه 45 دقیقه­ای در طول چهار هفته اجرا شد. در حالی که گروه کنترل آموزشی دریافت نکردند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه ضرب­آهنگ شناختی کند، مقیاس پردازش هیجانی و مقیاس اضطراب کودکان اسپنس بود. داده­ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه­گیری مکرر مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت.

یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که آموزش تاب­آوری و آموزش تنظیم شناختی هیجان بر پردازش هیجانی و اضطراب کودکان با ضرب­آهنگ شناختی کند تاثیر دارد (05/0p<). همچنین نتایج آزمون تعقیبی نشان داد که بین دو روش درمانی در پردازش هیجانی و اضطراب تفاوت معنی­داری وجود ندارد (05/0p>).

نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های این پژوهش اهمیت استفاده از مداخلات روان‌شناختی هدفمند مانند آموزش تاب‌آوری و تنظیم شناختی هیجان را در بهبود مؤلفه‌های هیجانی کودکان با ضرب‌آهنگ شناختی کند نشان می‌دهد و بر لزوم توجه به این کودکان در برنامه‌های آموزشی تأکید دارد.

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