مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش تابآوری و آموزش تنظیم شناختی هیجان بر پردازش هیجانی و اضطراب کودکان با ضربآهنگ شناختی کند
کلمات کلیدی:
آموزش تاب¬آوری, آموزش تنظیم شناختی هیجان, پردازش هیجانی, اضطراب, اختلال ضرب¬آهنگ شناختی کندچکیده
هدف: هدف از این پژوهش مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش تابآوری و آموزش تنظیم شناختی هیجان بر پردازش هیجانی و اضطراب کودکان با ضربآهنگ شناختی کند بود.
روششناسی: روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون – پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل شامل کلیه دانشآموزان مقطع ابتدایی پسر 9 تا 12 ساله مبتلا به ضربآهنگ شناختی کند شهر تبریز در سال 1402 بود. حجم نمونه شامل 45 نفر از جامعه آماری به شیوه نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب شده و در گروههای آزمایش و گواه جایگماری شدند. برای گروه آزمایشی اول آموزش تابآوری طی 10 جلسه 45 دقیقهای در طول چهار هفته و برای گروه آزمایشی دوم، آموزش تنظیم شناختی هیجان طی 10 جلسه 45 دقیقهای در طول چهار هفته اجرا شد. در حالی که گروه کنترل آموزشی دریافت نکردند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه ضربآهنگ شناختی کند، مقیاس پردازش هیجانی و مقیاس اضطراب کودکان اسپنس بود. دادهها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که آموزش تابآوری و آموزش تنظیم شناختی هیجان بر پردازش هیجانی و اضطراب کودکان با ضربآهنگ شناختی کند تاثیر دارد (05/0p<). همچنین نتایج آزمون تعقیبی نشان داد که بین دو روش درمانی در پردازش هیجانی و اضطراب تفاوت معنیداری وجود ندارد (05/0p>).
نتیجهگیری: یافتههای این پژوهش اهمیت استفاده از مداخلات روانشناختی هدفمند مانند آموزش تابآوری و تنظیم شناختی هیجان را در بهبود مؤلفههای هیجانی کودکان با ضربآهنگ شناختی کند نشان میدهد و بر لزوم توجه به این کودکان در برنامههای آموزشی تأکید دارد.
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مراجع
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