مقایسه اثربخشی زوجدرمانی هیجانمدار و خانوادهدرمانی با رویکرد روانپویشی بر انعطافپذیری شناختی زنان متعارض مراجعهکننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر تهران
کلمات کلیدی:
زوجدرمانی هیجانمدار, خانوادهدرمانی با رویکرد روانپویشی, انعطافپذیری شناختی و زنان متعارضچکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی دو مداخله زوجدرمانی هیجانمدار و خانوادهدرمانی با رویکرد روانپویشی بر انعطافپذیری شناختی زنان متعارض بود. روششناسی: این پژوهش یک مطالعه نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون ـ پسآزمون با گروه کنترل بود که روی ۴۵ زن متعارض مراجعهکننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر تهران در سال ۱۴۰۲ انجام شد. نمونهها به روش در دسترس انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (زوجدرمانی هیجانمدار و خانوادهدرمانی روانپویشی) و یک گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه انعطافپذیری شناختی و پرسشنامه تعارضات زناشویی بود. مداخلات طی ۱۰ جلسه هفتگی اجرا شد و دادهها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس اندازهگیری مکرر و آزمونهای تعقیبی تحلیل گردید. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد هر دو مداخله تأثیر معناداری بر افزایش انعطافپذیری شناختی و ابعاد آن داشتند (p<0.001، η²=0.812). تفاوت معناداری بین دو روش درمانی مشاهده نشد (p>0.05)، در حالی که هر دو گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل بهبود معناداری نشان دادند. نتیجهگیری: یافتهها حاکی از اثربخشی قابل توجه هر دو رویکرد درمانی در ارتقای انعطافپذیری شناختی زنان متعارض است و این دو مداخله میتوانند به عنوان رویکردهای مؤثر در برنامههای مداخلهای مراکز مشاوره مورد استفاده قرار گیرند.
دانلودها
مراجع
Afrooz, G., Hashemian, K., & Bagheri, M. (2023). Comparing the Effectiveness of Short-Term Interpersonal Psychodynamic Therapy and Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy in Couples with Emotional Interaction Poverty (Alexithymia). Ravanshenasi Journal, 12(4), 1-14. https://frooyesh.ir/article-1-3877-fa.html
Alipanah, S., Sharifiyan, R., Zaiemzadeh, L., Hashemian, F. S., Nodehi, Z., & Yazdani, M. (2025). Comparing the effectiveness of short-term dynamic psychotherapy and schema-based therapy on the resilience and mental health of couples. International Journal of New Findings in Health and Educational Sciences (IJHES). https://ijhespub.org/index.php/pub/article/view/115
Davanloo, H. (1995). Unlocking the unconscious. Arjmand Publication. https://research.usq.edu.au/download/0b15883032c4d7fb274458097fa0251795fdbea812b414883c8bcdd451d968cc/432620/114815139.pdf
Didani, R., Tabrizi, M., Mardani Rad, M., & Karami, A. (2020). Comparison of Positive Therapy and Logo-Therapy Efficacy on Positive Feelings toward Spouse and Marital conflicts in Married Women. Positive Psychology Research, 6(1), 83-98. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.24764248.1399.6.1.6.5
Farhoudi Manesh, A. A.-S. (2025). The impact of emotion-focused couples therapy on sexual function and frustration tolerance in working women
Gao, T., Liang, L., Li, M., Su, Y., Mei, S., Zhou, C., & Meng, X. (2022). Latent transitions across perceived parental marital conflict and family cohesion profiles in high school students. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 954825. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.954825
Ghaforian Mohabi, F., Ali Vandi Vafa, M., Rasouli, R., & Ramazani, M. A. (2025). A comparison of the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy in couple vs. individual formats on experiences of close relationships-relationship structure (attachment security) in couples with extramarital affairs. Clinical Psychology and Personality, 8(4), 101-112. https://cpap.shahed.ac.ir/article_4834.html?lang=en
Golestanifar, S. (2025). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused and Compassion-Focused Couple Therapy on Covert Relational Aggression and Psychological Well-Being in Cardiovascular Patients. Injoeacs, 6(1), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.ijecs.6.1.16
Greenman, P. S., & Johnson, S. M. (2022). Emotionally focused therapy: Attachment, connection, and health. Curr Opin Psychol, 43, 146-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.06.015
Hamzei, A., & Aghayousefi, A. (2023). Model of Structural Equations of Marital Adjustment Based on Self-Differentiation and Cognitive Flexibility Mediated by Coping Strategies. Journal of Health Promotion Management, 12(1), 16-31. https://doi.org/10.22034/JHPM.12.1.16
Hibbs, R., Pugh, M., & Fox, J. R. E. (2021). Applying emotion-focused therapy to work with the "anorexic voice" within anorexia nervosa: A brief intervention. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 31(4), 327-347. https://doi.org/10.1037/int0000252
Johnson, S., & Wiffen, W. A. (2021). Attachment Processes in Couple and Family Therapy. Danjeh. https://www.amazon.com/Attachment-Processes-Couple-Family-Therapy/dp/1593852924
Johnson, S. M. (2019). Attachment theory in practice: Emotionally focused therapy (EFT) with individuals, couples, and families. Guilford Publications. https://www.amazon.com/Attachment-Theory-Practice-Emotionally-Individuals/dp/146253824X
Kanarkuhi, H., Sadeghi, A., & Shaykhi Ghale Sardi, R. (2020). The Effectiveness of Emotional Couple Therapy Training on Increasing Happiness and Improving Couples' Communication Patterns in Izeh City. medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences, 62(5.1), 518-528. https://doi.org/10.22038/mjms.2019.15346
Kashefi, F., Azkhosh, M., Khanjani, M. S., & Aghae, H. (2024). The Effectiveness of Intensive Short Term Dynamic Psychotherapy on Sensation Seeking and Tendency to Marital Infidelity in Married Women. Journal of Applied Psychological Research. https://doi.org/10.22059/japr.2024.360977.644655
Khodadad, F., Heris, M. A., Rahmanian, M., & Nikoozadeh, E. K. (2025). Effectiveness of Short-Term Psychodynamic Therapy on Negative Meta-Emotion and Marital Burnout in Betrayed Women. PWJ, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.pwj.6.3.11
Kian, F., Etemadi, A., & Bahrami, F. (2020). The Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Group Couple Therapy on Couple Attachment and Marital Happiness. Knowledge and research in applied psychology, 1, 72-83. https://doi.org/10.30486/jsrp.2019.559412.1147
Montazeri, S., Saberi, F., Dogolsar, F. K., Mahmoudi, F., & Shaali, A. (2025). The Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Therapy on Marital Disenchantment and Quality of Life in Couples With Marital Conflicts. Ijbmc, 12(2), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.61838/ijbmc.v12i2.976
Navarro, M. C., Quiroz, M. N., & Mebarak, M. (2022). Psychometric Study of the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory in a Colombian Sample. International Journal of Psychological Research, 15(1), 42-54. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5371
Navroodi, S. O. S., Tavana, S. E., Roodbardeh, F. P., & Farokhi, N. (2025). The Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Couple Therapy on Marital Harmony and Communication Patterns in Incompatible Couples. Journal of Behavior Modification Studies (JBMS), 1(2). https://jbms.guilan.ac.ir/article_8585_49755ea73d3e8caa290dd3de657fa11c.pdf
Qiu, S., Hannigan, B., Keogh, D., & Timulak, L. (2020). Learning emotion-focused therapy: certified emotion-focused therapists' perspectives. Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies, 19(4), 310-330. https://doi.org/10.1080/14779757.2020.1717989
Qoreshighoumi, F. S., & TabatabaeiNejad, F. S. (2021). The effectiveness of family therapy with a psychodynamic approach on the quality of life, psychological flexibility and problem-solving styles of conflicted women referring to the family court of Shahid Qodousi Complex in Qom. 14th International Conference on Psychology, Counseling and Educational Sciences. https://civilica.com/doc/1572576/
Sadeghi, I., Salahian, A., & Salehi, M. (2022). Modeling Marital Conflicts based on Self-Knowledge, Love and Emotional Intelligence Mediated by Differentiation. Journal of Family Research, 18(2), 309-332. https://doi.org/10.48308/jfr.18.2.309
Seidabadi, S., Noranipour, R., & ShafiAbadi, A. (2021). The Comparison of the Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Couple Therapy and Imago Relationship Therapy (IMAGO) on the Conflicts of the couples referring to counseling centers in Tehran city. Journal of counseling research, 19(76), 4-23. https://doi.org/10.29252/jcr.19.76.4
Shareh, H., & EshaghiSani, M. (2019). Predictive Role of Morningness-Eveningness Personality, Cognitive Flexibility and Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Marital Satisfaction in Middle-Aged Women. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, 24(4), 384-399. https://doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.24.4.384
Shokri, M., Rahmani, M. A., & Abolghasemi, S. (2022). The Effect of Emotion-Oriented Couple Therapy on Forgiveness, Emotional Self-Regulation and Marital Boredom of Couples Seeking Divorce Referring to Family Social Emergencies. Islamic lifestyle with a focus on health, 6(5), 145-155. https://www.sid.ir/paper/992309/en
Timulak, L., Dailey, J., Lunn, J., & McKnight, J. (2025). Transdiagnostic emotion-focused therapy for couples with co-morbid relational and mood, anxiety, and related difficulties. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 55(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-024-09645-7
Timulak, L., & Keogh, D. (2021). Emotion-focused therapy: A transdiagnostic formulation. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 50(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-024-09645-7
Timulak, L., Keogh, D., Chigwedere, C., Wilson, C., Ward, F., Hevey, D., Griffin, P., Jacobs, L., Hughes, S., Vaughan, C., Beckham, K., & Mahon, S. (2022). A comparison of emotion-focused therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: Results of a feasibility randomized controlled trial. Psychotherapy, 59(1), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000427
Torani, R. A., & Fard, M. S. (2024). Efficacy of Emotion-Focused Couple Therapy on Intimacy, Marital Adjustment, and Forgiveness among Couples with a History of Extramarital Affairs. Applied Family Therapy Journal (AFTJ), 5(2), 95-102. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.aftj.5.2.11
دانلود
چاپ شده
شماره
نوع مقاله
مجوز
حق نشر 2025 Shahin Mirzaee SheykhiAbadi, Fatemeh Sadat Tabatabaeinejad, Mohammad Zare Neyestanak, Seyed Mostafa Banitaba (Author)

این پروژه تحت مجوز بین المللی Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 می باشد.