مقایسه تاثیر آموزش مهارت های توجه آگاهی و بازی های شناختی رفتاری بر حل مساله در دانش آموزان ابتدایی

نویسندگان

    صابره جواهری پور دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران.
    سارا حقیقت * استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران. sarahaghighat58@yahoo.com
    اکبر محمدی استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران.
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.pdmd.4.1.3

کلمات کلیدی:

حل مساله, مهارت های توجه آگاهی, بازی های شناختی رفتاری

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه تاثیر آموزش مهارت‌های توجه آگاهی و بازی‌های شناختی رفتاری بر حل مساله در دانش آموزان ابتدایی انجام شد. روش‌شناسی: روش تحقیق حاضر نیمه آزمایشی است و برای جمع آوری داده‌ها از طرح پیش آزمون-پس آزمون-پیگیری (سه گروهی) با دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل استفاده شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی دانش آموزان دوره دوم ابتدایی (کلاس 4 تا 6) منطقه 7 شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی 1401-1402، تشکیل دادند که از بین آنها، 45 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (هر گروه 15 نفر) و یک گروه کنترل (15 نفر) گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش توجه آگاهی به مدت 12 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای و گروه آزمایش بازی‌های شناختی رفتاری نیز 12 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای تحت آموزش قرار گرفتند. ابزار مورد استفاده در پژوهش حاضر شامل پرسشنامه حل مسئله (هپنر و پترسون،1987) بود. تجزیه‌ و تحلیل اطلاعات به دست آمده از اجرای پرسشنامه از طریق نرم‌افزار spss-v24 در دو بخش توصیفی و استنباطی (تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر) انجام گرفت. یافته‌ها: یافته­ها نشان داد که هر دو مداخله به کار رفته در این پژوهش می‌توانند به طور معناداری حل مساله دانش آموزان ابتدایی را بهبود بخشند. با این تفاوت که میزان تغییر در حل مساله در گروه بازی درمانی بازی‌های شناختی رفتاری بهبود بیشتری نسبت به آموزش مهارت‌های توجه آگاهی داشته است (0.01 > p). نتیجه‌گیری: این یافته‌ها نشان‌دهنده اهمیت توجه آگاهی در فرآیند یادگیری و حل مسأله در سنین ابتدایی است و می‌تواند به عنوان مبنای طراحی برنامه‌های آموزشی مؤثر برای دانش‌آموزان مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

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